Effect of entomopathogenic nematodes on populations of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), in berries on the soil
Main Article Content
The effect of two native entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) and Steinernema sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) was studied in doses of 125.000, 250.000 and 500.000 infective juveniles (IJ) per tree base on populations of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei. During the first coffee harvest of 2001, there were no statistical differences between treatments for the infestation level in the tree due to the high variability of the number of fruits with which the experiment began. For the second coffee harvest of 2001, the percentage of mortality of the coffee berry borer with the two species was 53 and 88%, a month after their application, statistically different (p<0,05) in relation to the control (6%). Five of the six evaluated treatments had average percentages of borer infestation in the tree (PPlA) lower than the control 9,93 ± 1,81 (mean ± S. E), particularly the applications of Steinernema sp. (500.000 IJ/plate) with a PPIA of 4, 17 ± 0,57 and Heterorhabditis sp. (250.000 IJ/plate) with PPIA of 5,62 ± 1,24. This reduction is equivalent to 58 and 43,4%, respectively, in relation to the control. This reduction can be explained by observing the mean percentages of mortality of coffee berry borer life stages in fruits the ground (PMB), which fluctuated between 13,64 and 42,27% for each species of nematodes. Thirty days after application, this difference is well established, with significant differences compared to the control (p<0,05). In conclusion, these nematodes penetrate the fallen fruits 011 the ground, mainly parasitize immature stages and reproduce in lhese insects within the fruit to reduce the populations of coffee berry borer in coffee plantations.
ALLARD, G. B.; MOORE, D. 1989. Heterorhabditis sp., nematodes as control agents for coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Scolitydae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 54 (1): 45-48.
BAKER. P. S. 1999. La broca del café en Colombia; informe final del Proyecto MIP para el café DFID CABI Bioscience. Chinchiná (Colombia). CENICAFE – CABI BioScience 146 p.
BAUR, M. E.; KAYA, 11. K. 2001. Persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes. En: Baur, M. E. and Fuxa, J. (eds.). Environmental persistence of entomopathogens and nematodes. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin 398. Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station 47 p.
BERGAMIN, J. 1944. Sombreamento e broca. Revista do Departamento Nacional do Café 12 (138):1009-1014.
BERNAL U., M. O.; BUSTILLO P. A. E.; CHAVES C. B.; BENAVIDES, M. P. 1999. Efecto de Beauveria bassiana y Metarhizium anisopliae sobre poblaciones de Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) que emergen de frutos en el suelo. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 25 (1-2): I 1-16.
BUSTILLO P., A. E. 1991. Perspectivas de un manejo integrado de la broca del café, Hypothenemus hampei, en Colombia. Agricultura tropical (Colombia) 28 (1): 83-93.
BUSTILLO P., A. E. 1995. Estado actual de las recomendaciones sobre el manejo integrado de la broca, Hypothenemus hampei, en la caficultura colombiana. Chinchiná, seminario sep. 29.
BUSTILLO P., A. E. 2002. El manejo de cafetales y su relación con el control de la broca del café en Colombia. Boletín Técnico No. 24. Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café. Cenicafé. Chinchiná, Caldas, Colombia 40 p.
BUSTILLO P., A. E.; VILLALBA O., D. A.; CHAVES C., B. 1993. Consideraciones sobre el uso de insecticidas químicos en la zona cafetera en el control de la broca del café, Hypothenemus hampei. Memoria XX Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología. p. 152-155. Cali.
CAMAYO V., O. C.: ARCILA P., J. 1997. Desarrollo floral del cafeto en condiciones de la zona cafetera colombiana (Chinchiná Caldas). Avances técnicos Cenicafe No. 245: 1-8.
CAPINERA, J. L.; EPSKY, N. D. 1992. Potential for biological control of soil insects in the Caribbean basin using entomopathogenic nematodes. Florida Entomologist 75 (4): 525532.
COMMONWEALTH INSTITUTE OF BIOLOOICAL CONTROLCIBC. LONDRES. INGLATERRA. 1990. Control biológico de la broca de la cereza del cafeto. Manual de Capacitación de Control Biológico. Chinchiná (Colombia), CENICAFE. p. 140-153.
GEOROIS, R.; NOM, A. 1992. Introduction of entomopathogenic nematode Products into Latín America and the Caribbean. Nematropica 22 (1): 81-98.
HOMINICK, W. N.; COLLlNS, S. A. 1997. Application of ecological information for practical use of insect pathogenic nematodes. Chapter 2. Microbial insecticides: Noveltyor necessity? Farham. British Crop Protection Council. 302 p.
KRAKER, J. DE. 1988. The coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferr.) factors affecting emergence and early infestation. Report of field experiments. Wageningen, Nolanda. University of Wageningen. 70 p.
LE PELLEY, R. N. 1973. Las plagas del café. Agricultura Tropical. Editorial Labor, S: A. Calabria, Barcelona (España). p. 140-170. 643 p.
LÓPEZ N., J. C. 1999. Movilidad y búsqueda de hospedero: Ventajas de un entomopatógeno. Memorias Seminario Nematodos Entomopatogenos. p. 26-29. Santafé de Bogotá D. c., Universidad Nacional.
MOLlNA A., J. P.; LÓPEZ N., J. C. 2002. Desplazamiento y parasitismo de entomonematodos hacia frutos infestados con la broca del café Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Revista Colombiana de Entomología 28 (2): 145t 51.
SALAZAR O., M.; ARCILA P., J.; RIAÑO N., N.; BUSTlLLO P., A. E. 1993. Crecimiento y desarrollo del fruto de café y su relación con la broca. Chinchiná (Colombia). Avances Técnicos Cenicafé No. 194. Cenicafé.
SMITHS, P. H. 1997. Insects pathogens: their suitability as biopesticides. Microbial Insecticides: Novelty or necessity? Farham British Crop Protection Council. 302 p.
URRELO G., R.; ALBORNOZ J., N. Z.; BARTRA P., C. 1982. Control de la broca del café (Ferr.). Con insecticidas formulados en polvo seco y aplicados al suelo. Tropicullura 2 (1): 32-38.
VÉLEZ A., B. E.; JARAMILLO R., A.; CHAVES C. B.; FRANCO, M. 2000. Distribución de la floración y la cosecha de café en tres altitudes. Avances Técnicos Cenicafé No. 272: 1-4.
- PABLO BENAVIDES-M., ALEX E. BUSTILLO-P., ESTHER C. MONTOYA-R., REINALDO CÁRDENAS-M., CARLOS G. MEJÍA-M., Participation of cultural, chemical and biological control in the management of the coffee berry borer , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 28 No. 2 (2002)
- MARÍA TERESA GONZÁLEZ-G., FRANCISCO J. POSADA-F., ALEX E. BUSTILLO-P., BIOESSAY TO TEST THE PATHOGENICITY OF Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. ON THE COFFEE BERRY BORER Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 19 No. 4 (1993)
- LUIS F. ARISTIZÁBAL-A., ALEX E. BUSTILLO-P., PETER S. BAKER, JAIME OROZCO-H., BERNARDO CHAVES-C., Depredatory effects of the parasitoid Cephalonomia stephanoderis on the immatures stages of Hypothenemus hampei in field conditions , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 24 No. 1 (1998)
- CLAUDIA QUINTERO-H., ALEX E. BUSTILLO-P., PABLO BENAVIDES-M., BERNARDO CHAVES-C., Evidences of the establishment of Cephalonomia stephanoderis and Prorops nasuta (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in coffee plantations in the department of Nariño, Colombia , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 24 No. 2 (1998)
- ROSALBA HINCAPIE-V., HENRY A. OSPINA-Z., ALEX E. BUSTILLO-P., ALFREDO SALDARRIAGA-V., EVALUATION OF ENTOMOPATHOGEN Verticillium lecanii IN CONTROL OF THE APHID Mvzus persicae IN CHRYSANTHEMUMS , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 16 No. 2 (1990)
- MARÍA TERESA JIMÉNEZ-R., ALEX E. BUSTILLO-P., JESÚS EMILIO LUQUE-Z., Impact of endosulfan and clorpiriphos on Apis mellifera in colombian coffee ecosystems , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 23 No. 1 (1997)
- DIANA M. CANO-L., ALEX E. BUSTILLO-P., REINALDO CÁRDENAS-M., LUCELLY OROZCO-G., Biology and natural enemies of the citrus weevil Compsus n. sp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 28 No. 1 (2002)
- LUIS FERNANDO ARISTIZÁBAL-A., HUGO MAURICIO SALAZAR-E., CARLOS GONZALO MEJÍA-M., ALEX E. BUSTILLO-P., Introduction and evaluation of Phymastichus coffea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in smallholder coffee farrns. through participatory research , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 30 No. 2 (2004)
- PATRICIA MARÍN-M., FRANCISCO J. POSADA-F., MARÍA TERESA GONZÁLEZ-G., ALEX E. BUSTILLO-P., Biological quality of Beauveria bassiana formulations used for control of the coffee berry borer , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 26 No. 1 (2000)
- PATRICIA E. VÉLEZ-A., MARÍA T. GONZÁLEZ-G., ARMANDO RIVERA-M., ALEX E. BUSTILLO-P., MARÍA N. ESTRADA-V., ESTHER C. MONTOYA-R., Characterization of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae isolates from Cenicafe's collection , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 25 No. 2 (1999)
Authors retain the copyright on their work and are responsible for the ideas expressed in them. Once a manuscript is approved for publication, authors are asked for a publication license for the term of legal protection, for all territories that allows the use, dissemination and disclosure of the same.