Main Article Content

Authors

Bean crop is attacked by several phytophagous insects, affecting its production and causing losses to farmers. Among the insects considered as bean crop pests, aphids can cause economic damage by continuously sucking the plant sap throughout crop development. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the control of Aphis craccivora on bean crop with insecticides and its effect on the presence of ladybugs. The tested products were: 1) imidacloprid + bifenthrin; 2) neem extract; 3) d-limonene, and, as a control treatment, water was applied. Insect mortality and the presence of ladybugs were checked every three days until harvest. There was a reduction in the population of aphids after the application of the products for up to 27 days. The presence of ladybugs was higher in the control treatment than in the treatments with insecticides. Thus, the tested products were considered potential in the control of A. craccivora. However, they also negatively affected the presence of coccinellids.

Cardoso De Sousa, M., Andaló, V., Zampiroli, R. ., Batista De Alvarenga, C. ., Aparecida De Assis, G. ., Janoni Carvalho, F. ., De Brito, W. A. ., & Silva De Faria, L. (2021). Impact of a synthetic insecticide and plant extracts on Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and coccinellid species in common beans. Revista Colombiana De Entomología, 47(2). https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v47i2.10992

ABDOU, W. L.; ABDEL-HAKIM, E. A.; SALEM, N. Y., MANSOUR, M. H.; AMR, E. M. 2012. Estimation of economic injury level of Aphis craccivora Koch. (Homoptera: Aphididae) infesting faba bean in new reclaimed area. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 45 (15): 1764-1772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2010.505775

AGROFIT. 2020. Sistemas de agrotóxicos fitossanitários. http://agrofit.agricultura.gov.br/agrofit_cons/principal_agrofit_cons

ALVARENGA, C. B.; ANDALÓ, V.; MACHADO, F. A. O.; ZAMPIROLI, R.; MIEKO, J.; FARIA, L. S. 2018. Hydraulic spray nozzles for entomopathogenic nematode application. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 44 (2): 206-210. http://dx.doi. org/10.25100/socolen.v44i2.7322

ALVARENGA, C. B.; TEIXEIRA, M. M.; ZOLNIER, S.; CECON, P. R.; SIQUEIRA, D. L.; RODRIGUES, D. E.; SASAKI, R. S.; RINALDI, P. C. N. 2014. Efeito do déficit de pressão de vapor d’água no ar na pulverização hidropneumática em alvos artificiais. Bioscience Journal 30 (1): 182-193. http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/17986

CONAB. 2020. Acompanhamento da safra brasileira de grãos. Brasília: safra 2019/20, n. 5, quinto levantamento. https://www.conab.gov.br/info-agro/safras

CUNHA, J. P. A. R.; REIS, E. F.; ASSUNÇÃO, H. H. T.; LANDIM, T. N. 2019. Evaluation of droplet spectra of the spray tip ad 11002 using different techniques. Engenharia Agrícola 39 (4): 476-481. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v39n4p476-481/2019

DAS, B. C.; SARKER, P. K.; RAHMAN, M. M. 2008. Aphidicidal activity of some indigenous plant extracts against bean aphid Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Pest Science 81: 153-159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-008-0200-6

DROPSCAN®. Leon Sistemas Digitais. 2019.

GONÇALVES, M. E. DE C.; BLEICHER, E. 2006. Atividade sistêmica de azadiractina e extratos aquosos de sementes de nim sobre o pulgão-preto em feijão-de-corda. Revista Ciência Agronômica 37 (2): 177-181. http://ccarevista.ufc.br/seer/index.php/ccarevista/article/view/197

IPERTI, G. 1999. Biodiversity of predaceous coccinellidae in relation to bioindication and economic importance. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 74 (1): 323-342. https://doi.

org/10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00041-9

KHANI, A.; ASGHARI J. 2012. Insecticide activity of essential oils of Mentha longifolia, Pulicaria gnaphalodes and Achillea wilhelmsii against two stored product pests, the flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, and the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Insect Science 12: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.012.7301

MANSOUR, H. M.; AHMED, S.H.; SALEM, N. Y.; RAMADAN, A. R. 2000. Evaluation of the susceptibility of different corn varieties towards aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) infestation. Bulltein of the Entomological Society of Egypt 78: 205-216. http://www.ees.eg.net/pdf/b2000/14.pdf

MORAIS, C. R. de; TRAVENÇOLO, B. A. N.; CARVALHO, S. M., BELETTI, M. E., VIEIRA, S. V. S.; CAMPOS, C. F.; CAMPOS JÚNIOR, E. O. DE; PEREIRA, B. B.; CARVALHO, M. P. N.; REZENDE, A. A. A. DE; SPANÓ, M. A.; VIEIRA, C. U.; BONETTI, A. M. 2018. Ecotoxicological effects of the insecticide fipronil in Brazilian native stingless bees Melipona scutellaris (Apidae: Meliponini). Chemosphere 206: 632-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.153

OBOPILE, M. 2006. Economic threshold and injury levels for control of cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Linnaeus (Homoptera: Aphididae) on cowpea. African Plant Protection 12: 111-115.

https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC87791

OBOPILE, M.; OSITILE, B. 2010. Life table and population parameters of cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) on five cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L. Walp.) varieties. Journal of Pest Science 83: 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-009-0262-0

OFUYA, T. I. 1987. A population explosion of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) in cowpeas protected with cypermethrin. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 35: 75-77. https://www.cabi.org/ISC/abstract/19881108357

OFUYA, T. I. 1995. Studies on the capability of Cheilomenes lunata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to prey on the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) in

Nigeria. Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment 52 (1): 35-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(94)09006-S

OFUYA, T. I. 1997. Control of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae), in cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 2: 199-207. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1018461320137

OFUYA, T. I.; OKUKU, I. E. 1994. Insecticidal effect of some plant extracts on the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae). Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde 67: 127-129.

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01909033

PERVEZ, A.; AWASTHI, P.; BOZDOĞAN, H. 2019. Biological Control of Aphis craccivora (Koch) with predaceous ladybird, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze). Indian Journal of Ecology 46 (7): 141-144.

RABELO, J. da S.; BLEICHER, E. 2014. Controle de pulgão-preto em feijão-caupi com o uso de sementes de Annonaceae e a bioatividade das sementes em diferentes épocas de armazenamento. Agropecuária Científica no Semiárido 10 (4): 5-8. http://revistas. ufcg.edu.br/acsa/index.php/ACSA/article/view/603

RIBEIRO, A. C.; GUIMARAES, P. T. G.; ALVAREZ, V. V. H. 1999. Recomendação para o uso de corretivos e fertilizantes em Minas Gerais: uso de gesso agrícola. 5º Aproximação. Viçosa:

Comissão de Fertilidade do Solo do Estado de Minas Gerais, p. 67-78.

SANTOS, C. A. B. dos; SILVA, A. P. M. da; SCHER, F. de A.; ROCHA, A. G.; SILVA, J. A. da; MOREIRA, J. O. T. 2011.Atividade inseticida de extratos vegetais contra o pulgão (Aphis craccivora Koch) do feijão caupi (Vigna unguiculata). Cadernos de Agroecologia 6 (2): 1-5. http://revistas.aba-agroecologia.org.br/index.php/cad/article/view/11913

SASAKI, R. S.; TEIXEIRA, M. M.; FERNANDES, H. C.; ZOLNIER, S.; MACIEL, C. F. S.; ALVARENGA, C. B. 2016. Droplets spectrum of air-assisted boom sprayers under different environmental and operational conditions. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 20 (1): 92-96. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n1p92-96

SILVA, F. A. S.; AZEVEDO, C. A. V. 2009. Principal components analysis in the software assistat-statistical attendance.

th World Congress on Computers in Agriculture Conference

Proceedings, 22-24 June, Reno, Nevada 711P0409e. https://

doi:10.13031/2013.29066

SILVA, J. F.; BLEICHER, E.; MARQUES, G. V.; SILVA, V. 2014. Distribuição espacial do pulgão preto em feijão de corda e cálculo do número de amostras. Revista Ciência Agronômica 45 (3): 537-542. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-66902014000300014

TORKEY, H. M.; ABOU-YOUSEF, H. M.; ABDEL AZEIZ, A. Z.; HODA, E. A. F. 2009. Insecticidal effect of cucurbitacin e glycoside isolated from Citrullus colocynthis against Aphis craccivora.

Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3 (40): 4060-4066. http://www.ajbasweb.com/old/ajbas/2009/4060-4066.pdf

YANIV, Z.; SHABELSKY, E.; SCHAFFERMAN, D. 1999. Colocynth: potential arid land oilseed from an ancient. p. 257-261. In: Janick, J. (Ed.). Progress in new crops and new uses. ASHS Press. Alexandria, VA, USA. 528 p.

Received 2021-02-08
Accepted 2021-10-15
Published 2021-07-22