Lethal and sublethal effects of neem oil to the predatory mite Proprioseiopsis neotropicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v39i2.8239
Biological control Natural enemy Selectivity

Article Sidebar

PDF

Published: Dec 31, 2013
Issue: Vol. 39 No. 2 (2013)
Section Agriculture / Research paper

Publcation metrics

48




 


Main Article Content

Authors

Amanda C. B. Silva
Adenir V. Teodoro
Eugênio E. Oliveira
Anilde G. S. Maciel
Abstract

Lethal and sublethal toxicity of the neem oil Bioneem® to the predatory mite Proprioseiopsis neotropicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) were evaluated by combining lethal doses (LD) with population growth and biological parameter studies. Dose-mortality bioassays were conducted to estimate the lethal doses of the neem oil to P. neotropicus using probit analyses. Afterwards, the instantaneous rate of increase (ri) was used to evaluate the sublethal effects of the neem oil to P. neotropicus based on reproduction and mortality data. The effects were further assessed by comparing some life history parameters of P. neotropicus exposed to a sublethal dose of neem oil. The dose of neem oil which kills 50% of the population (LD50) of the predatory mite P. neotropicus was 7.5 μl/ cm2. The instantaneous rate of increase of the predatory mite P. neotropicus did not vary with increases of dosages of neem oil. Similarly, the LD25 of the neem oil did not affect biological parameters of the predatory mite. Based on our lethal and sublethal approach we conclude that the neem oil Bioneem® is generally selective to the predatory mite P. neotropicus.

How to Cite
Silva, A. C. B., Teodoro, A. V., Oliveira, E. E., & Maciel, A. G. S. (2013). Lethal and sublethal effects of neem oil to the predatory mite Proprioseiopsis neotropicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Revista Colombiana De Entomología, 39(2), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v39i2.8239
References

ALZOUBI, S.; COBANOGLU, S. 2008. Toxicity of some pesticides against Tetranychus urticae and its predatory mites under laboratory conditions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences 3 (1): 30-37.

ANDRADE, L. H.; OLIVEIRA, J. V.; BREDA, M. O.; MARQUES, E. J.; LIMA, I. M. M. 2012. Effects of botanical insecticides on the instantaneous population growth rate of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in cotton. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 34 (2): 119-124.

BRITO, H. M.; GONDIM JUNIOR, M. G. C.; OLIVEIRA, J. V.; C MARA, C. A. G. 2006. Toxicidade de formulações de nim (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) ao ácaro-rajado e a Euseius alatus De Leon e Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Neotropical Entomology 35 (4): 500-505.

CASTAGNOLI, M.; ANGELI, G.; LIGUORI, M.; FORTI, D.; SIMONI, S. 2002. Side effects of botanical insecticides on predatory mite Amblyseius andersoni (Chant). Journal of Pest Science 75 (5): 122-127.

CORDEIRO, E. M. G.; CORRÊA, A. S.; VENZON, M.; GUEDES, R. N. C. 2010. Insecticide survival and behavioral avoidance in the lacewings Chrysoperla externa and Ceraeochrysa cubana. Chemosphere 81 (10): 1352-1357.

COTE, K. W.; LEWIS, E. E.; SCHULTZ, P. B. 2002. Compatibility of acaricide residues with Phytoseiulus persimilis and their effects on Tetranychus urticae. HortScience 37 (6): 906-909.

DESNEUX, N.; DECOURTYE, A.; DELPUECH, J. M. 2007. The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 52 (1): 81-106.

GONÇALVES, M. J.; OLIVEIRA, J. V.; BARROS, R.; LIMA, M. 2001. Extratos aquosos de plantas e o comportamento do ácaro verde da mandioca. Scientia Agricola 58 (3): 475-479.

GUEDES, R. N. C.; MAGALHÃES, L. C.; COSME, L. V. 2009. Stimulatory sublethal response of a generalist predator to permethrin: hormesis, hormoligosis, or homeostatic regulation? Journal of Economic Entomology 102 (1): 170-176.

HAMEDI, N.; FATHIPOUR, Y.; SABER, M. 2010. Sublethal effects of fenpyroximate on life table parameters of the predatory mite Phytoseius plumifer. BioControl 55 (2): 271-278.

HASSAN, A. S.; BIGLER, F.; BOGENSHUTZ, H.; BOLLER, E.; BRUN, J.; CALIS, J. N. M.; COREMANS-PELSENEER, J.; DUSO, C.; GROVE, A.; HEIMBACH, U.; HELVER, N.; HOKKANEN, H.; LEWIS, G. B.; MANSUR, F.; MORETH, L.; POLGAR, L.; SAMSOE-PETERSEN, L.; SAUPHANOR, B.; STAUBLI, A.; STERK, G.; VAINIO, A.; VAN DE VEIRE, M.; VIGGIANI, G.; VOGT, H. 1994. Results of the sixth join pesticide testing programme of the IOBC/WPRS – working group ‘‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms’’. Entomophaga 39 (1): 107-119.

ISMAN, M. B. 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology 51 (1): 45-66.

McMURTRY, J. A.; CROFT, B. A. 1997. Life-styles of phytoseiid mites and their roles in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 42 (1): 291-321.

MINEIRO, J. L. C.; RAGA, A.; SATO, M. E.; LOFEGO, A. C. 2009. Ácaros associados ao cafeeiro (Coffea spp.) no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Parte I. Mesostigmata. Biota Neotropica 9 (1): 37-46.

MORAES, G. J.; McMURTRY, J. A.; DENMARK, A. H.; CAMPOS, C. B. 2004. A revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa 434 (1): 1-494.

MORDUE (LUNTZ), A. J.; MORGAN, E. D.; NISBET, A. J. 2005. Azadirachtin, a natural product in insect control. pp. 117-135. In: Gilbert, L. I.; Iatrou, K.; Gill, S. S. (Eds.). Comprehensive molecular insect science. Elsevier, Oxford, UK.

SAS Institute. 2002. SAS/STAT User’s Guide, v.8. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.

STARK, J. D.; BANKS, J. E. 2003. Population-level effects of pesticides and other toxicants to arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 48 (1): 505-519.

STARK, J. D.; WALTER, J. F. 1995. Neem oil and neem oil components affect the efficacy of commercial neem insecticides. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43 (2): 507-512.

SUNDARAM, K. M. S. 1996. Azadirachtin biopesticide: a review of studies conducted on its analystical chemistry, environmental behavior and biological effects. Journal of Environmental Science Health B 31 (4): 913-948.

TEODORO, A. V.; FADINI, M. A. M.; LEMOS, W. P.; GUEDES, R. N. C.; PALLINI, A. 2005. Lethal and sub-lethal selectivity of fenbutatin oxide and sulfur to the predator Iphiseiodes zuluagai (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and its prey, Oligonychus ilicis (Acari: Tetranychidae), in Brazilian coffee plantations. Experimental and Applied Acarology 36 (1): 61-70.

TEODORO A. V.; PALLINI, A.; OLIVEIRA, C. 2009. Sub-lethal effects of fenbutatin oxide on prey location by the predatory mite Iphiseiodes zuluagai (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 47 (4): 293-299.

VENZON, M.; ROSADO, M. C.; FADINI, M. A. M.; CIOCIOLA JR. A. I.; PALLINI, A. 2005. The potential of NeemAzal for the control of coffee leaf pests. Crop Protection 24 (3): 213-219.

VENZON, M.; ROSADO, M. C.; PALLINI, A.; FIALHO, A.; PEREIRA, C. J. 2007. Toxicidade letal e subletal do nim sobre o pulgão-verde e seu predador Eriopsis conexa. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 42 (5): 627-631.

VENZON, M.; ROSADO, M. C.; MOLINA-RUGAMA, A. J.; DUARTE, V. S.; DIAS, R.; PALLINI, A. 2008. Acaricidal efficacy of neem against Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Crop Protection 27 (3-5): 869-872.

WALTHALL, W. K.; STARK, J. D. 1997. Comparison of two population-level ecotoxicological endpoints: the intrinsic (r ) and instantaneous (r ) rates of increase. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16 (5): 1068-1073.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors retain the copyright on their work and are responsible for the ideas expressed in them. Once a manuscript is approved for publication, authors are asked for a publication license for the term of legal protection, for all territories that allows the use, dissemination and disclosure of the same.