Main Article Content

Authors

A preliminary survey of the anthropophilic sand fly fauna of the Serranía de La Macarena, Colombia, is presented. Although leishmaniasis is endemic in the region, the vectors of the disease are yet unknown. Insects were collected in July and December using a mouth aspirator while they tried to bite humans between 18:00 and 22:00 hours. Ten species of Lutzomyia sand flies were identified from 89 female specimens collected: L. ayrozai, L. davisi, L. hirsuta hirsuta, L. carrerai carrerai, L. lichyi, L. amazonensis, L. sp. series squamiventris, L. yuilli, L. shawi, and L. sp. series townsendi. The subgenus Psychodopygus was most abundant, with six species that comprised 79.8% of all sand flies collected, followed by Nyssomyia with two species that constituted 16.9% of total captures. The verrucarum group and the subgenus Lutzomyia were each represented by one species. Finally, the epidemiological background of the species encountered are briefly reviewed.

BEJARANO, E. E., DUQUE, P., & VÉLEZ, I. D. (2006). Survey of the anthropophilic phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the Serranía de La Macarena, Colombia. Revista Colombiana De Entomología, 32(2), 176–178. https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v32i2.9387

ALEXANDER, B. 1999. Tatuquiras of the Terra Firme: ecological and public health significance of the subgenus Lutzomyia (Psychodopygus) Mangabeira, 1941. p. 519-542. En: Burger, J. F. (ed.). Contributions to the knowledge of Diptera. Memoirs on entomology, International, Volume 14. Associated Publishers. Gainesville, Florida. USA. 648 p.

ANTUNES, P. C. A. 1937. Informe sobre una investigación entomológica realizada en Colombia. Revista Facultad de Medicina de Bogotá 6: 365-387.

ARIAS, J. R.; MILES, M. A.; NAIFF, R. D.; POVOA, M. M.; DE FREITAS, R. A.; BIANCARDI, C. B.; CASTELLON, E. G. 1985. Flagellate infections of Brazilian sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae): isolation in vitro and biochemical identification of Endotrypanum and Leishmania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 34 (6): 1098-1108.

BARRETTO, A. C.; VEXENAT, J. A.; PETERSON, N. E. 1986. The susceptibility of wild caught sand flies to infection by a subspecies of Leishmania mexicana isolated from Proechimys iheringi denigratus (Rodentia, Echimyidae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 81 (2): 235-236.

BEJARANO, E. E. 2006. Lista actualizada de los psicódidos (Diptera: Psychodidae) de Colombia. Folia Entomológica Mexicana 45 (1): 47-56.

BEJARANO, E. E.; ROJAS, W.; URIBE, S.; VÉLEZ, I. D. 2003. Sistemática de especies de Lutzomyia del grupo verrucarum Theodor, 1965 (Diptera: Psychodidae). Biomédica 23 (1): 87-102.

GALATI, E. A. B. 2003. Morfologia, terminologia de adultos e identificação dos táxons da América. p. 53-175. En: Rangel, E. F.; Lainson, R. (eds.). Flebotomíneos do Brasil. Editora Fiocruz, Rio do Janeiro, Brasil. 368 p.

GIL, L. H. S.; BASANO, S. A.; SOUZA, A. A.; SILVA, M. G. S.; BARATA, I.; ISHIKAWA, E. A.; CAMARGO, L. M. A.; SHAW, J. J. 2003. Recent observations on the sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the State of Rondônia, Western Amazônia, Brazil: the importance of Psychdopygus davisi as a vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 98 (6): 751-755.

GRIMALDI, G. Jr.; TESH, R. B.; MCMAHONPRATT, D. 1989. A review of the geographic distribution and epidemiology of leishmaniasis in the New World. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 41 (6): 687-725.

GRIMALDI, G. Jr.; MOMEN, H.; NAIFF, R. D.; MCMAHON-PRATT, D.; BARRETT, T. V. 1991. Characterization and classification of leishmanial parasites from humans, wild mammals, and sand flies in the Amazon region of Brazil. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 44 (6): 645-661.

INSTITUTO GEOGRÁFICO AGUSTÍN CODAZZI IGAC. 1996. Diccionario Geográfico de Colombia. Tercera edición. Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi, Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia. 2504 p.

LAINSON, R.; SHAW, J. J. 2005. New World leishmaniasis. p. 313-349. En: Cox, F. E. G.; Wakelin, D.; Gillespie, S. H.; Despommier, D. (eds.). Parasitology. Volume 6. Topley & Wilson’s Microbiology and Microbial Infections, 10th Edition. Hodder Arnold, Londres, Reino Unido. 883 p.

LE PONT, F.; BRENIERE, R. S.; MOUCHET, J.; DESJEUX, P. 1988. Leishmaniose en Bolivie. III. Psychodopygus carrerai carrerai (Barretto, 1946) nouveau vecteur de Leishmania braziliensis braziliensis en milieu sylvatique de región subandine basse. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences. Série III, Sciences de la vie, 307 (5): 279-282.

MEJÍA, C. A. 1995. Fauna de la Serranía de La Macarena. Ediciones Uniandes y Amazonas Editores Ltda., Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia. 176 p.

MONTOYA-LERMA, J.; FERRO, C. 1999. Flebótomos (Diptera: Psychodidae) de Colombia. p. 211-245. En: Amat, G.; AndradeC., G.; Fernández, F. (eds.). Insectos de Colombia. Volumen II. Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Colección Jorge Álvarez Lleras. No. 13. Editora Guadalupe Ltda., Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia. 492 p.

NAIFF, R. D.; FREITAS, R. A.; NAIFF, M. F.; ARIAS, J. R.; BARRETT, T. V.; MOMEN, H.; GRIMALDI, G. Jr. 1991. Epidemiological and nosological aspects of Leishmania naiffi Lainson & Shaw, 1989. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 86 (3): 317-321.

RANGEL, E. F.; RYAN, L.; LAINSON, R.; SHAW, J. J. 1985. Observations on the sandfly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of Além Paraíba, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, and the isolation of a parasite of the Leishmania braziliensis complex from Psychodopygus hirsuta hirsuta. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 80 (3): 373-374.

RYAN, L.; LAINSON, R.; SHAW, J. J. 1987a. Leishmaniasis in Brazil. XXIV. Natural flagellate infections of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Pará State, with particular reference to the role of Psychodopygus wellcomei as the vector of Leishmania braziliensis braziliensis in the Serra dos Carajás. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 81 (3): 353-359.

RYAN, L.; LAINSON, R.; SHAW, J. J.; BRAGA, R. R.; ISHIKAWA, E. A. 1987b. Leishmaniasis in Brazil. XXV. Sandfly vectors of Leishmania in Pará State, Brazil. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 1 (4): 383-395.

SANTAMARÍA, E.; ZIPA, Y.; PONCE, N.; SANDOVAL, A.; FERRO, C. 2004. Determinación de las especies de Lutzomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae) involucradas en la transmisión de leishmaniasis cutánea en los municipios de Otanche y Pauna, Boyacá. Resúmenes, XXXI Congreso de la Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología Socolen. 52 p.

VERA, M.; GALINDO, F.; ZAMBRANO, P.; MÉNDEZ, J.; BELLO, B.; OLANO, V. 2005. Informe de enfermedades transmitidas por vectores (ETV), 2004. Informe Quincenal Epidemiológico Nacional 10 (3): 33-48.

YOUNG, D. G.; DUNCAN, M. A. 1994. Guide to the identification and geographic distribution of Lutzomyia sand flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae). Memories of the American Entomological Institute, Number 54. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 881 p.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.