Predation and parasitism of Cirrospilus neotropicus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in laboratory

https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v35i2.9208
Citrus leafminer Parasitoid Mortality Biological control Superparasitism

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Published: Jul 15, 2009
Issue: Vol. 35 No. 2 (2009)
Section Agriculture / Research paper

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ESTER FOELKEL Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
LUIZA RODRIGUES-REDAELLI Universidade Federal do São Carlos
SIMONE MUNDSTOCK-JAHNKE Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
PAULA BAERLE LOSEKANN Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Agronomia
Abstract

The predation and parasitism of Cirrospilus neotropicus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) was evaluated on third instar Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) larvae reared on Citrus limonia under controlled conditions (25 ± 1ºC; L:D 12:12 h). Two groups of parasitoid females were evaluated: one in which pupae were collected from citrus orchards (field females) at Eldorado do Sul, RS, Brazil (30°29’S, 51°06’W), and the other from a laboratory colony (laboratory females). After mating, each female was maintained in an individual container and fed honey, pollen and 12 P. citrella every 48 hours. In both groups the behaviors of predation (host feeding), oviposition and superparasitism were observed. The average percent mortality caused by field females (48.71 ± 3.29%) was significantly higher than that caused by laboratory females (35.12 ± 3.45%)(H = 4.74; P = 0.01). Mortality due to predation was 19.15 ± 1.75% in field females and 25.11 ± 3.82% in laboratory females, with no significant difference (H = 1.57; P = 0.21). The average percent parasitism without predation did not differ significantly between field (49.15 ± 2.89%) and laboratory females (42.33 ± 4.07%)(H = 0.53; P = 0.47). Superparasitism represented 6.92 ± 1.21% of the total hosts killed by field females, and 3.51 ± 0.99% by laboratory females. The results show the influence of P. citrella in the death of C. neotropicus caused by parasitism and predation.

How to Cite
FOELKEL, E., RODRIGUES-REDAELLI, L., MUNDSTOCK-JAHNKE, S., & BAERLE LOSEKANN, P. (2009). Predation and parasitism of Cirrospilus neotropicus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in laboratory. Revista Colombiana De Entomología, 35(2), 156–162. https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v35i2.9208
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