Use of soil insecticides to control the Brazilian ground pearl (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in vineyards
Main Article Content
The Brazilian ground pearl (BGP), Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Margarodidae), is one of the most important grape pests in Brazil. Granular and water dispersible granule formulations, doses of application, times of treatment, and application technology of the soil insecticides imidacloprid and thiamethoxam were evaluated to control BGP in infested vineyards. Thiamethoxam and imidacloprid effectively reduced BGP by 90% in established vineyards. No difference in insect control was observed between the formulations of thiamethoxam. Multiple applications of thiamethoxam in November and January were more effective than a single treatment delivered in November. Doses higher than 0.2 g a.i./plant of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam reduced BGP infestations in 3-year-old vineyards. The granular formulation of thiamethoxam was more effective when applied around the root system than when delivered in six points around the trunk using a hand-operated granular spreader. Drench application of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam using a hand-operated hydraulic sprayer was effective for insecticide treatment, allowing regulation of the amounts of water and active ingredients applied per plant.
ABBOTT, W. S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18 (1): 265267.
BOTELHO, R. V.; MAIA, A. J.; PIRES, E. J. P.; TERRA, M. M.; SCHUCK, E. 2005. Estaquia do porta-enxerto de videira 43-43 (V. vinifera x V. rotundifolia) resistente à Eurhizococcus brasiliensis. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 27 (3): 480-483.
BOTTON, M.; HICKEL, E. R.; SORIA, S. J. 2003. Pragas. p. 82107. In: Fajardo, T. V. M. (Ed.). Uvas para processamento: Fitossanidade. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica. 131 p. (Embrapa: Frutas do Brasil, 35).
BOTTON, M.; SCHUCK, E.; HICKEL, E. R.; SORIA, S. J. 2004. Pérola-da-terra, pp. 457-476. In: Salvadori, J. R.; Ávila, C. J.; Silva, M. T. B. (Eds.). Pragas de solo no Brasil. Passo Fundo: Embrapa/Fundacep, 541 p.
BYRNE, F. J.; TOSCANO, N. C. 2006. Uptake and persistence of imidacloprid in grapevines treated by chemigation. Crop Protection 25 (8): 831-834.
CASTILLO, A. A. F.; BLANCO, J. L. M.; ACOSTA, G. O.; CARRILLO, J. L. 2004. Control quimico de piojo harinoso Planococcus ficus Signoret (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) en vid de mesa. Agricultura Técnica 30 (1): 101-105.
COLE, P. G.; HORNE, P. A. 2006. The impact of aphicide drenches on Micromus tasmaniae (Walker) (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) and the implications for pest control in lettuce crops. Australian Journal of Entomology 45 (3): 244-248.
COWLES, R. S.; MONTGOMERY, M. E.; CHEAH, C. A. S. J. 2006. Activity and residues of imidacloprid applied to soil and tree trunks to control hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) in forests. Journal of Economic Entomology 99 (4): 1258-1267.
DAANE, K. M.; BENTLEY, W. J.; WALTON, V. M.; MALAKARKUENEN, R.; MILLAR, J. G.; INGELS, C. A.; WEBER, E. A.; GISPERT, C. 2006. New controls investigated for vine mealybug. California Agriculture 60 (1): 31-38.
DALBÓ, M. A.; CRESTANI, O. 1988. Controle de margarodes: Tratamento das mudas evita disseminação. Agropecuaria Catarinense 1 (1): 10-11.
DALBÓ, M. A.; PERUZZO, E. L.; SCHUCK, E. 2007. Alternativas de manejo para o controle de declínio da videira. Agropecuaria Catarinense 20 (1): 58-61.
De KLERK, C. A. 1987. Chemical control of Margarodes prieskaensis (Jakubski) (Coccoidea: Margarodidae) on grape-vines. South African Journal for Enology and Viticulture 8 (1): 11-15.
DOMINIAK, B. C.; McGILL, N. G.; ALLSOPP, P. G. 1996. Evaluation of 10 insecticides against pink ground pearl Eumargarodes laingi Jakubski (Hemiptera: Margarodidae). Plant Protection Quarterly 11 (1): 134-136.
FOLDI, I. 2005. Ground pearls: A generic revision of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 41 (1): 81-125.
GONZALEZ, R. H.; KIDO, H.; MARIN, A.; HUGES, P. 1969. Biology and preliminary control trials of the ground pearl of grapevines: A root inhabiting scale insect Margarodes vitis (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Agricultura Técnica 29 (1): 93-122.
HICKEL, E. R. 1994. Reconhecimento, coleta, transporte e depósito de ninfas da pérola-da-terra (Eurhizococcus brasiliensis) pela formiga argentina (Linepithema humile (Mayr). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 23 (2): 285-290.
HICKEL, E. R.; SCHUCK, E.; DUCROQUET, J. P. H. J. 1997. Expurgo de mudas de frutíferas de clima temperado método alternativo para evitar disseminação de pragas. Agropecuária Catarinense 10 (1): 8-11.
HICKEL, E. R.; SCHUCK, E. 2005. Tempo de imersão de cistos em solução de methidathion para o controle da pérola-da-terra Eurhizococcus brasiliensis. Agropecuaria Catarinense 18 (1): 93-95.
HICKEL, E. R.; PERUZZO, E. L.; SCHUCK, E. 2001. Controle da pérola-da-terra, Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hempel) (Homoptera: Margarodidae) através da insetigação. Neotropical Entomology 30 (1): 127-132.
KONDO, T. 2001. Las cochinillas de Colombia (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Biota Colombiana 2 (1): 31-48.
MAIENFISCH, P.; ANGST, M.; BRANDL, F.; FISCHER, W.; HOFER, D.; KAYSER, H.; KOBEL, W.; RINDLISBACHER, A.; SENN, R.; STEINEMANN, A.; WIDMER, H. 2001a. Chemistry and biology of thiamethoxam: A second generation neonicotinoid. Pest Management Science 57 (10): 906-913.
MAIENFISCH, P.; HUERLIMANN, H.; RINDLISBACHER, A.; GSELL, L.; DETTWILER, H.; HAETTENSCHWILER, J.; SIEGER, E.; WALTI M. 2001b. The discovery of thiamethoxam: A second-generation neonicotinoid. Pest Management Science 57 (2): 165-176.
QUIÑONES, W.; VICENTE, B.; TORRES, F.; ARCHBOLD, R.; MURILLO, W.; LONDOÑO, M.; ECHEVERRI, F. 2008. Chemical composition of ground pearl (Eurhizococcus colombianus) cysts. Molecules 13 (1): 190-194.
RAMAKRISHNAN, R.; SUITER, D. R.; NAKATSU, C. H.; BENNETT, G. W. 2000. Feeding inhibition and mortality in Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) after exposure to imidacloprid-treated soils. Journal of Economic Entomology 93 (2): 422-428.
RODRÍGUES, D. T. K.; GÓMEZ, C. E. 2008. La perla de tierra, Eurhizococcus colombianus Jakubski, una nueva plaga de la vid, Vitis labrusca L. en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Novedades Técnicas, Centro de Investigación Palmira 9: 34-40.
SORIA, S. J.; BRAGHINI, L. C. 1999. Controle químico da pérolada-terra Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hempel in Wille, 1922) (Homoptera: Margarodidae) 2. Avaliação da bioeficácia do vamidotiom na cultura da videira. Entomologia y Vectores 6 (5): 555-561.
SORIA, S. J.; DAL CONTE, A. F. 2000. Bioecologia e controle das pragas da videira no Brasil. Entomologia y Vectores 7 (1): 73102.
SORIA, S. J.; GRIGOLETTI JÚNIOR, A. 1999. Controle químico da pérola-da-terra Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hempel in Wille, 1922) 1. Ensaio comparativo de eficácia de alguns inseticidas em vinhedos de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Entomologia y Vectores 6 (1): 11-22.
TEIXEIRA, I.; BOTTON, M.; LOECK, A. E. 2002. Avaliação de inseticidas visando ao controle de Eurizhococcus brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) em novos plantios de videira. Neotropical Entomology 31 (3): 457-461.
TUBAJIKA, K. M.; CIVEROLO, E. L.; PUTERKA, G. J.; HASHIM, J. M.; LUVISI, D. A. 2007. The effects of kaolin, harpin, and imidacloprid on development of Pierce’s disease in grape. Crop Protection 26 (1): 92-99.
- Suyanne Araújo-de-Souza, Gabriela Priscila De Sousa-Maciel, Nívia Da Silva Dias-Pini, Marianne Gonçalves-Barbosa, Poliana Martins-Duarte, Patrik Luiz Pastori, Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) to the red cashew beetle Crimissa cruralis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Blepharida-group) in laboratory conditions , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 45 No. 2 (2019)
- Joatan Machado da Rosa, Cristiano João Arioli, Aline Costa Padilha, Lenita Agostinetto, Marcos Botton, Efecto de atrayentes alimenticios para el monitoreo de Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) en Acca sellowiana (Myrtaceae) , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 43 No. 2 (2017)
- Cristiane Ramos Coutinho, Suyanne Araújo de Souza, Antônia Débora dos Santos Pontes, Mauricio Sekiguchi de Godoy, Fabricio Fagundes Pereira, Patrik Luiz Pastori, Thermal requirements of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) lines in Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) eggs , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 47 No. 1 (2021)
- PATRIK LUIZ PASTORI, CRISTIANO JOÃO ARIOLI, MARCOS BOTTON, LINO BITTENCOURT-MONTEIRO, LYNDSIE STOLTMAN, AGENOR MAFRA-NETO, Integrated control of two tortricid (Lepidoptera) pests in apple orchards with sex pheromones and insecticides , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 38 No. 2 (2012)
- PATRIK LUIZ PASTORI, FABRICIO FAGUNDES-PEREIRA, GILBERTO SANTOS-ANDRADE, ROBSON OLIVEIRA-SILVA, JOSÉ COLA-ZANUNCIO, ALEXANDRE ÍGOR AZEVEDO-PEREIRA, Reproduction of Trichospilus diatraeae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in pupae of two lepidopterans defoliators of eucalypt , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 38 No. 1 (2012)
- ROGÉRIO B. LOPES, SILAS DUTRA SILVA, MYRIAN S. TIGANO, MARCOS BOTTON, Entomopathogenic fungi as potential control agents against the Brazilian ground pearl Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 38 No. 2 (2012)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright on their work and are responsible for the ideas expressed in them. Once a manuscript is approved for publication, authors are asked for a publication license for the term of legal protection, for all territories that allows the use, dissemination and disclosure of the same.