A population of Frankliniella insularis (Franklin) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) associated with Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) (Fabaceae) flowers in Panama
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) (Fabales: Fabaceae) is used as a live fence and fodder for cattle in Panama. It has flowers that provide shelter and food for various species of insects, mainly thrips (Thysanoptera) that are associated as pests of crops of the Cucurbitaceae and Solanaceae families, which justifies the present study. The study was conducted in the Pacific of Coclé in Panama during the rainy period of December 2021, until the dry period of March 2022, which is associated with plant flowering. For this purpose, 10 localities were chosen in a 103 km stretch where G. sepium plants are established as live fences, selecting in each locality a tree from which four flowers were taken, which were placed in glass vials with 70 % alcohol to collect the thrips present every fifteen days. The captured thrips specimens were prepared in fixed slides for their respective identification with available dichotomous keys and the captured specimens were registered to obtain their total and sex. The results of the samplings indicate the presence of populations of Frankliniella insularis (Franklin) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the flowers of G. sepium. This species is considered a pest of species of the Fabaceae and Rutaceae families that as a result of climate change and the geographic expansion of its host plants, as is the case of G. sepium, could potentially acquire a primary pest status in agroecosystems and crops sensitive to food security in different regions of the country.
Amat-García, G., Amat-García, E., & Ariza-Marín, E. (2011). Insectos invasores en los tiempos del cambio climático. Asociación Colombiana para el Avance de la Ciencia. https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1209
Barba, A., & Suris, M. (2015). Presencia de Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de la sandía para la región de Azuero, Panamá. Revista de Protección Vegetal, 30(3), 171-175. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-27522015000300002&lng=es&tlng=es
CABI. (2022). Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/product/qi
Cuervo Jiménez, A., Narváez Solarte, W., & Hahn von Hessberg, C. (2013). Características Forrajeras de la especie Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Stend, Fabaceae. Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural, 17(1), 33-45. https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/4513
Duran Trujillo, Y., Otero-Colina, G., Ortega-Arenas, L. D., Arriola Padilla, V. J., Mora-Aguilera, J. A., Damián-Nava, A., & García-Escamilla, P. (2017). Evaluación de insecticidas para control de trips y ácaros plagas del mango (Mangifera indica L.) en Tierra Caliente, Guerrero, México. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 20(3), 381-394. http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/1688
Ebratt Ravelo, E., Vaca, J. U., Arévalo, E. P., Delgado, L., Díaz, M. F., Piñeros, L., Castro, Á. P., Brochero, H., & Goldarazena, A. (2018). Presence and distribution of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Colombia. Journal of Insect Science, 18(5), 7. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iey092
Ebratt Ravelo, E. R. (2020). Riqueza y distribución geográfica de Thysanoptera: Thripinae con énfasis en Frankliniella Karny, en especies de plantas cultivadas y no cultivadas en las regiones Andina, Orinoquía y Caribe de Colombia. [Tesis de Doctorado en Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Colombia] https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/76105
EPPO. (2022). EPPO Global Database. https://gd.eppo.int/
Fonte, L., Machado, R., Díaz, M., & Blanco, D. (2013). Caracterización morfológica de Gliricidia sepium, composición bromatológica y proporción de azúcares en sus flores. Pastos y Forrajes, 36(4), 423-428. https://payfo.ihatuey.cu/index.php?journal=pasto&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=1667
García, C. (2008). Fitoterapia en Ganadería Ecológica / Orgánica. Flora Medicinal de España y Panamá. Fondo Mixto Hispano-Panameño de Cooperación. Editorial Agrícola Española, S.A. Madrid, España. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/224994423.pdf
GBIF Secretariat. (2021). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. https://www.gbif.org/
Goldarazena, A., Gattesco, F., Atencio, R., & Korytowski, C. (2012). An updated checklist of the Thysanoptera of Panama with comments on host associations. Check List, 8(6), 1232-1247. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/8.6.1232
González Coello, K., Naranjo López, C., & Granda Giro, C. (2011). Especies de trips de importancia económica (Thysanoptera: Insecta) en Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Centro Agrícola, 38(2), 21-28. http://cagricola.uclv.edu.cu/descargas/pdf/V38-Numero_2/cag052111787.pdf
González-Tokman, D., Córdoba-Aguilar, A., Dáttilo, W., Lira-Noriega, A., Sánchez-Guillén, R. A., & Villalobos, F. (2020). Insect responses to heat: physiological mechanisms, evolution and ecological implications in a warming world. Biological Reviews, 95(3), 802-821. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12588
Grové, T., Giliomee, J.H., & Pringle, K. L. (2001). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species associated with mango trees in South Africa. African Entomology, 9(2), 153-162. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC32954
Hoddle, M. S., Mound, L. A., & Paris, D. L. (2012). Thrips of California. CBIT Publishing, Brisbane, Australia. https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/thrips_of_california/authors/authors.html
INEC (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo). (2021). Explotaciones y número de plantas de guayaba y marañón en la República, según provincia, comarca indígena, distrito y corregimiento año agrícola 2010 / 2011. https://www.inec.gob.pa/publicaciones/Default3.aspx?ID_PUBLICACION=481&ID_CATEGORIA=15&ID_SUBCATEGORIA=60
Infante, F., Ortíz, J. A., Solis-Montero, L., Mound, L. A., & Vega, F. E. (2017). Thrips (Thysanoptera) of coffee flowers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 110(3), 329-336. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saw101
Jiménez Jiménez, S. F., Pérez López, L.T., Toro, M., Granda, C., Mateo, A., Sariol, H., Rodríguez, E., Pérez, R., Jiménez, R., Pérez-Alejo, Á., & Vázquez, R. (2006). Dispersión, distribución actual y nuevos reservorios de Frankliniella schultzei Trybom (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) en Cuba. Fitosanidad, 10(4), 273-278. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=209116183004
Lima, E. F. B., Monteiro, R. C., & Zucchi, R. A. (2013). Espécies de tripes (Insecta: Thysanoptera) associadas a Fabaceae de importância agrícola em Cerrado e ecótono Amazônia-Caatinga do Meio-Norte Brasileiro. Biota Neotropica, 13(2), 283-289. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032013000200027
Lima, É. F., & Mound, L. (2016). Species-richness in Neotropical Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa, 4162(1), 1-45. http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.1
MIDA (Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario). (2021). Cierre Agrícola, Año 2020-2021. Documentos de Actividades. https://mida.gob.pa/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CIERREAGRICOLA2020-2021-modificado.pdf
Miranda-Salcedo, M. A., & Loera-Alvarado, E. (2019). Bioecología de especies de trips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) asociados a limón mexicano en Michoacán. Entomología Mexicana, 6, 146-150.
Miranda-Salcedo, M. A., Perales-Segovia, C., Miranda-Ramírez, J. M., Castañeda-Cabrera, C., & González-Gaona, E. (2021a). Control de trips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) con productos biorracionales y atrayentes, para lima mexicana en Michoacán. Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 115, 83-93. http://www.rsehn.es/cont/publis/boletines/515.pdf
Miranda-Salcedo, M. A., López-Arroyo, J., Perales-Segovía, C., Hurtado-Crisóstomo, S., Miranda-Ramírez, J. M., & González-Gaona, E. (2021b). Evaluación de insecticidas biorracionales para el control de trips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) en limón mexicano. Sociedad Mexicana de Control Biológico, A.C., Chihuahua, México. 10-12 de noviembre.
Moritz, G., O’Donnell, C., & Parrella, M. (2009). Thrips of North America - associated with domestic and imported crops. CDROM, CBIT Publishing, Queensland, Australia. https://thripsnet.zoologie.uni-halle.de/key-server-neu/data/0a08090e-0e03-4a0e-8502-070105080e05/media/Html/ProInt01.htm
Mound, L. A. (1996). The Thysanoptera vector species of Tospoviruses. Acta Horticulturae, 431, 298-309. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.431.26
Mound, L. A., & Marullo, R. (1996). The Thrips of Central and South America: An introduction. International Memoirs on Entomology, 6, 1-488.
Mound, L. A., & Kibby, G. (1998). Thysanoptera: An Identification Guide. 2 ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851992112.0000
Mound, L. A. (2015). Problems in Costa Rican thrips taxonomy and systematics (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Florida Entomologist, 98(1), 27-31. https://journals.flvc.org/flaent/article/view/84335/81446
Mound L. A., Nielsen, M., & Hastings, A. (2017). Thysanoptera Aotearoa – Thrips of New Zealand. Lucidcentral.org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland, Australia. https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/nz_thrips/authors.html
Pérez, R., & Condit, R. (2020). Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. Árboles, Arbustos y Palmas de Panamá. http://ctfs.si.edu/PanamaAtlas/findinfo.php?specid=416&leng=spanish
Pizarro, E. A. (2005). Especies Arbustivas, Gramíneas y Leguminosas para el Trópico Americano. Memoria del IX Seminario de Pastos y Forrajes. Universidad Federal de Curitiba, Paraná, PR, Brasil. http://nutriciondebovinos.com.ar/MD_upload/nutriciondebovinos_com_ar/Archivos/ESPECIES_ARBUSTIVAS_GRAM%C3%8DNEAS_Y_LEGUMINOSAS_WWW.pdf
Retana-Salazar, A., & Rodríguez-Arrieta. (2012). Aspectos de la biología de Frankliniella insularis Franklin 1908 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) con especial énfasis en el sitio de pupación en la flor de Tabebuia rosea (Bertol) en el Valle Central de Costa Rica. Revista Gaditana de Entomología, 3(1-2), 69-84. https://www.biotaxa.org/RGDE/article/view/3243
Retana-Salazar, A. (2015). Frankliniella, dos nuevos registros en México y Costa Rica: distribución y sus implicaciones en ecología y taxonomía (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Revista Gaditana de Entomología, 6(1), 159-175. zoobank.org:pub:306C778E-5176-47A6-9C76-C6FEFED4B32A
Rocha, F., Infante, F., Quilantán, J.; Goldarazena, A., & Funderburk, J. (2012). ´Ataulfo´ mango flowers contain a diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera). Florida Entomologist, 95(1), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.095.0126
Rotenberg, D., Jacobson, A.L., Schneweis, D. J., & Whitfield, A. E. (2015). Thrips transmission of tospoviruses. Current Opinion in Virology, 15, 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2015.08.003
Sánchez Soto, S. (1999). Plantas hospederas de Franklinothrips vespiformis (D.L. Crawford) (Thysanoptera: Aeolotrhipidae) en Tabasco, México. Folia Entomológica Mexicana, 107, 35-40. https://biblat.unam.mx/en/revista/folia-entomologica-mexicana/articulo/plantas-hospederas-de-franklinothrips-vespiformis-d-l-crawford-thysanoptera-aeolothripidae-en-tabasco-mexico
Sánchez-Monge, A., Retana-Salazar, A., Brenes, S., & Agüero, R. (2011). A contribution to thrips-plant associations records (Insecta: Thysanoptera) in Costa Rica and Central America. Florida Entomologist, 94(2), 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0228
Ullman, D. E. (1996). Thrips and Tosporivuses: Advances and futures directions. Acta Horticulturae, 431, 310-323. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.431.27
Viswanathan, T. R., & Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1974). Population fluctuations of 3 species of anthophilous Thysanoptera in relation to the numerical response of their predator, Orius minutus L. (Anthocoridae: Hemiptera). Current Science, 43(1), 19-20. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24075433
Whitfield A. E., Ullmann, D. E., & German, T. L. (2005). Tospovirus-Thrips interactions. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 43, 459-489. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140017
Accepted 2023-02-14
Published 2023-01-03
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright on their work and are responsible for the ideas expressed in them. Once a manuscript is approved for publication, authors are asked for a publication license for the term of legal protection, for all territories that allows the use, dissemination and disclosure of the same.