Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility
Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
10.25100/socolen.v48i1.11505
Published: 28-01-2022

First report of Cephalonomia gallicola (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) in Mexico: A case of stings in humans

Universidad Veracruzana
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Keywords: dermatitis, allergy, inflammation, urban zone, wasp

How to Cite

1.
Miguel Á., Reyes-Zepeda F, Rosas-Mejía M. First report of Cephalonomia gallicola (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) in Mexico: A case of stings in humans. Rev. Colomb. Entomol. [Internet]. 2022 Jan. 28 [cited 2026 Oct. 25];48(1). Available from: https://revistacolombianaentomologia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/SOCOLEN/article/view/11505
Metrics

822 | 336 | 237




 

Abstract

Among the medically important Hymenoptera, the family Bethylidae stands out, among these the wasp Cephalonomia gallicola (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) that causes dermatitis in humans. This work reports for the first time in Mexico the presence of C. gallicola and a case of stings in humans. This report was raised in October 2019 where the affected people collected 20 specimens of C. gallicola and four individuals of its host (Lasioderma serricorne) within their home. The wasps caused approximately 10 stings per individual in three members of the affected family. This is the first reported record in Mexico of C. gallicola causing health problems in humans. Case records are sparse, possibly because the diagnosis must be based on the history and physical findings of the sting, which can be difficult unless a detailed explanation of the home environment is obtained. More research is required in the country of possible accidental human encounters with these insects, and how it affects the health of the population.

822 573
  1. AZEVEDO, C. O.; ALENCAR, I. D.; RAMOS, M. S.; BARBOSA, D. N.; COLOMBO, W. D.; VARGAS, J. M.; LIM, J. 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 4489 (1): 1-294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1
  2. CAZORLA-PERFETTI, D.; MORALES-MORENO, P. 2015. Infestación de hojuelas de maíz por el gorgojo del tabaco (Lasioderma serricorne; Coleoptera: Ptinidae) en el semiárido urbano del estado Falcón, Venezuela. Importancia médica. SABER. Revista Multidisciplinaria del Consejo de Investigación de la Universidad de Oriente 27 (3): 504-507. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4277/427743080016.pdf
  3. ESPADALER, I.; MONTALBETTI, G. 2020. Nota breu: Cephalonomia Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a la Península Ibèrica. Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural 84: 259-260. https://raco.cat/index.php/ButlletiICHN/article/view/384537
  4. EVANS, H. E. 1964. A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 132: 1-222. https://biostor.org/reference/103802
  5. FITZGERALD, K. T.; FLOOD, A. A. 2006. Hymenoptera stings. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice 21 (4): 194-204. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctsap.2006.10.002
  6. INEGI, 2016. Anuario estadístico y geográfico de Tamaulipas. http://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/usieg/mapas2016/tamps_mapas.pdf [Fecha de revisión: 01 de julio 2021]
  7. LEE, I. Y.; SHIN, C. S.; SIM, S.; PARK, J. W.; YONG, T. S. 2014. Human Sting of Cephalonomia gallicola (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in Korea. The Korean journal of parasitology 52 (6): 681-684. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.681
  8. LIM, J.; OH, M.; LEE, J.; LEE, S. 2007. Cephalonomia gallicola (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), new to Korea, an ectoparasitoid of the cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 10 (4): 335-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60372-6
  9. HATSUSHIKA, R.; MIYOSHI, K.; OKINO, T. 1990. Case studies on sting dermatitis by bethylid wasp, Cephalonomia gallicola (Ashmead, 1887) (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) found in Okayama, Japan. Kawasaki Medical Journal 16 (2): 133-140. https://igakkai.kms-igakkai.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/1990en/16(2.3)133-140.1990.pdf
  10. MAZANEK, L. 2002. Bethylid wasps (Bethylidae, Hymenoptera) as the originators of allergic skin reaction [Hbitenky (Bethylidae, Hymenoptera) jako puvodci alergicke reakce kuze]. pp. 131-136. En: V. konference DDD: Privorovy dny, 14-16 May 2002. Sdruzeni DDD, Praha, Czechia.
  11. MERCADAL, J. 1953. El Scleroderma domestica, bajo el aspecto dermatológico. Revista Ibérica de Parasitología 13: 357-362.
  12. MUESEBECK, C. F. W.; KROMBEIN, K. V.; TOWNES, H. T. 1951. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog. USDA Agricultural Monograph 2. Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 1420 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65057
  13. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. 1996. Stored Product Insect Pests with Pictorial Key to the Larvae. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea. 227 p.
  14. PAPINI, R. A. 2014. A case of stings in humans caused by Sclerodermus sp. in Italy. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 20 (11): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1678-9199-20-11
  15. PEREIRA, P.; ALMEIDA, L. 2001. Chaves para a identificação dos principais Coleoptera (Insecta) associados com produtos armazenados. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 18 (1): 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752001000100031
  16. SALAZAR-OLIVO, C. A.; SOLÍS-ROJAS, C. 2015. Araneofauna urbana (Arachnida: Araneae) de Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana 31 (1): 55-66. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2015.311505
  17. STEJSKAL, V.; HUBERT, J.; LI, Z. 2018. Human Health Problems and Accidents Associated with Occurrence and Control of Storage Arthropods and Rodents. pp. 19-43. En: Athanassiou, C. G.; Arthur, F. H. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Stored Product Protection. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg Germany, 273 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56125-6_2
  18. VAN EMDEN, F. 1931. Zur kenntnis der morphologie und ökologie des brotkäfer-parasiten Cephalonomia quadridentata duchaussoy. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 23 (3): 425-574. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407238
  19. YOSHINAGA, R.; MAEDA, H.; DOKURA, J.; INOUE, H.; YANO, H.; INUTSUKA, H.; KIMURA, H.; YAMAGATA, Y.; TAHARA, E. 2016. Five cases of Hymenoptera stings and centipede bites treated with Ourengedokuto and Inchingoreisan. Kampo Medicine 67 (4): 383-389. https://doi.org/10.3937/kampomed.67.383
Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

1.
Miguel Á., Reyes-Zepeda F, Rosas-Mejía M. First report of Cephalonomia gallicola (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) in Mexico: A case of stings in humans. Rev. Colomb. Entomol. [Internet]. 2022 Jan. 28 [cited 2026 Oct. 25];48(1). Available from: https://revistacolombianaentomologia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/SOCOLEN/article/view/11505
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2022 Miguel Á. García-Martínez, Francisco Reyes-Zepeda, Madai Rosas-Mejía