Main Article Content

Authors

Diaphorina citri is one of the most important pests in citrus orchards and is associated with the transmission of Huanglongbing (HLB), a disease caused by the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus on citrus. Currently, the use of chemical insecticides is the most common control strategy for controlling D. citri; however, other alternatives such as the use
of mineral oils have been considered. Based on this, we studied the repellence and oviposition inhibition activity by the commercial mineral oils Akaroil®, Anasef - T®, Saf-T - Side® and Stylet Oil® on D. citri. The repellency was determined by exposing adults to previously treated orange leaves with different concentrations of mineral oils and the inhibition of oviposition by the residual application method. All tested oils caused significant ≥ 90 % repellent activity to 35 mg/mL, however, this decreased to concentrations below 10 mg/mL. The greatest repellent activity was achieved by the Saf-T-Side oil (RC50 = 0.14 mg/mL), followed by Anasef-T, Akaroil and Stylet Oil, with CR50 of 1.33, 1.92, 3.32 mg/mL, respectively. Doses as low as 1 mg/mL were enough to inhibit oviposition in up to 90 % in all tested oils. We conclude that the activity of mineral oils should be validated under field conditions to determine if they represent a useful tool within D. citri integrated management.

Ortega-Arenas, L. D., Apáez-Barrios, M. ., Valdez-Carrasco, J. M., & Solís-Aguilar, J. F. (2022). Repellence and oviposition inhibition of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) with minerals oils in controlled conditions. Revista Colombiana De Entomología, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v48i1.11272

ABBOTT, W. S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18 (2): 265-267. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/18.2.265a

BEATTIE, G. A.; LIU, Z. M.; WATSON, D. M.; CLIFT, A. D.; JIANG, L. 1995. Evaluation of petroleum spray oils and polysaccharides for control of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Journal Australian Entomology Society 34: 349-353. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1995.tb01353.x

BUTELER M.; STADLER, T. 2011. A review on the mode of action and current use of petroleum distilled spray oils, p. 119-136. En: Management. Stoytcheva, M. (Ed.). Pesticides in the modern World - Pesticides use. https://doi.org/10.5772/20394

CHEN, C.; ZHENG, J.; XIE, J.; XIE, X.; MAO, R. 2009. Pest management based on petroleum spray oil in navel orange orchard in Ganzhou, south China. Journal of Pest Science 82: 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-008-0234-9

DA GRAÇA, J.; DOUHAN, G.; HALBERT, S.; KEREMANE, M.; LEE, R..; VIDALAKIS, G.; ZHAO, H. 2016. Huanglongbing: an overview of a complex pathosystem ravaging the world’s citrus. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 58 (4), 373-387. https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.12437

DEL PUERTO, R. A.; SUÁREZ, S. T.; PALACIO, E. D. 2014. Efectos de los plaguicidas sobre el ambiente y la salud. Revista Cubana de Higiene y Epidemiología 52 (3): 372-387. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-30032014000300010

GARCÍA-MÉNDEZ, V. H.; ORTEGA-ARENAS, L. D.; VILLANUEVA-JIMÉNEZ, J. A.; SÁNCHEZ-ARROYO, H. 2016. Susceptibilidad de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) a insecticidas en Veracruz, México. Agrociencia 50: 355-365. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30246007008.

GARCÍA-MÉNDEZ, V. H.; ORTEGA-ARENAS, L. D.; VILLANUEVA-JIMÉNEZ, J. A.; OSORIO-ACOSTA, F. 2018. Resistencia de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama a insecticidas en cinco Áreas

Regionales de Control en México. Southwestern Entomologist 44 (4): 947-954. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.044.0415

HERNÁNDEZ-FUENTES, L. M., URIAS-LÓPEZ, M. A., LÓPEZ-ARROYO, J. I., GÓMEZ-JAIMES, R., BAUTISTA-MARTÍNEZ, N. 2012. Control químico de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) en lima Persa Citrus latifolia Tanaka. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas 3 (3): 427-439. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v3i3.1439

HOY, M. A. 2011. Agricultural Acarology: Introduction to Integrated Mite Management. New York. CRC Press. 410 p.

HU, W.; ZHENG, R.; FENG, X.; KUANG, F.; CHUN, J.; XU, X.; CHEN, T.; LU, J.; LI, W.; ZHANG, N. 2020. Emergence inhibition, repellent activity and antifeedant responds of mineral oils against Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae), International Journal of Pest Management Ahead of print 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2020.1847354

KALLIANPUR, A. S.; HERRON, G. A.; BEATTIE, G. A.; WATSON, D. M. 2002. Potter sprays tower bioassays of two horticultural mineral oils against tomato thrips, tomato russet mite and greenhouse whitefly adults, and common brown leafhopper nymphs. p. 112-117. En: Beattie, G. A.; Watson, D. M.; Stevens, M. L.; Rae, D. J.; Spooner-Hart, R. N. (Eds.). Spray Oils Beyond 2000 - Sustainable Pest and Disease Management. University of Western Sydney. Australia. 627 p.

LEONG, S. C.; ABANG, F.; BEATTIE, G. A.; KUEH, R. J.; WONG, S. K. 2012. Impacts of horticultural mineral oils and two insecticide practices on population fluctuation of Diaphorina citri and spread of Huanglongbing in a citrus orchard in Sarawak. The Scientific World Journal 2012 : 651416. https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/651416

MARTÍNEZ-FERRER, M. T.; FIBLA, J. M.; CAMPOS, J. M.; BELTRÁN, E.; RIPOLLÉS, J. L. 2003. Aplicación de aceites minerales insecticidas en árboles adultos de cítricos para el control de Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) y otras plagas de verano (I): Eficacia sobre plagas. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 29: 281-289. https://www.miteco.gob.es/ministerio/pags/Biblioteca/Revistas/pdf_plagas%2FBSVP-29-02-281-289.pdf

MORA-AGUILERA, G.; ROBLES-GARCÍA, P.; LÓPEZ-ARROYO, J. I.; FLORES-SÁNCHEZ, J.; ACEVEDO-SÁNCHEZ, G.; DOMÍNGUEZ-MONGE, S.; GUTIÉRREZ-ESPINOSA, A.; LOEZA-KUK, E.; GONZÁLEZ-GÓMEZ, R. 2014. Situación actual y perspectivas de manejo del HLB de los cítricos. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología 32 (2): 108-119. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0185-33092014000200108

NAJAR-RODRÍGUEZ, A. J.; LAVIDIS, N. A.; MENSAH, R. K.; CHOY, P. T.; WALTER, G. H. 2008. The toxicological effects of petroleum spray oils on insects-evidence for an alternative mode of action and possible new control options. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46 (9): 3003-3014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.05.042

NGUYEN, V. L.; MEATS, A.; BEATTIE, G. A.; SPOONER-HART, R.; LIU, Z. M.; JIANG, L. 2007. Behavioral responses of female Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni, to mineral oil deposits. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 122 (3): 215-221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00504.x

OLVERA-VARGAS, L. A., QUIROZ GASPAR, A. J., CONTRERAS-MEDINA, D. I., AGUILAR-RIVERA, N. 2020. Análisis de riesgo potencial de Huanglongbing a través de tecnología geoespacial en Colombia. Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria 21 (3): e1552. https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol21_num3_art:1552

OUYANG, G. C.; YANG, Y. P.; ZHONG, G. L.; XIONG, J. J.; HUANG, M. D.; LIANG, G. W. 2008. Oviposition repellency and EAG responses the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) to mineral spray oils. Acta Entomologica Sinica 51 (4): 390-394. http://www.insect.org.cn/EN/Y2008/V51/I4/390

OUYANG, G. C.; FANG, X.; LU, H.; ZHOU, X.; MENG, X.; YU, S.; GUO, M.; XIA, Y. 2013. Repellency of five mineral oils against Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae). Florida Entomologist 96 (3): 974-982. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0335

PÉREZ-ZARATE, L. A.; OSORIO-ACOSTA, F.; VILLANUEVA-JIMÉNEZ, J. A.; ORTEGA-ARENAS, L. D.; CHIQUITO-CONTRERAS, R. G. 2016. Factores que inciden en el control químico de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama en áreas regionales de control. Southwestern Entomologist 41 (4): 1037-1050. http://doi.org/10.3958/059.041.0404

POERWANTO, M. E.; TRISYONO, Y. A.; BEATTIE, G. A. C.; SUBANDIYAH, S.; MARTONO, E.; HOLFORD, P. 2012. Olfactory response of Asiatic citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) to mineral oil treated mandarin leaves. Journal of Nature Studies 10 (2): 32-37. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2012.50.55

RAE, D. J.; LIANG, W. G.; WATSON, D. M.; BEATTIE, G. A. C.; HUANG, M. D. 1997. Evaluation of petroleum spray oils for control of the Asian citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in China. International Journal of Pest Management 43 (1): 71-75. http://doi.org/10.1080/096708797229013

ROBERTSON, J. L.; RUSSELL, R. M.; PREISLER, H. K.; SAVIN, E. 2007. Bioassays with Arthropods. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, U.S.A. 2nd edition, xxii + 199 p. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420004045

SAS (Statistical Analysis System). 2004. SAS/STAT 9.1 User´s Guide. SAS Publishing. Cary, North Carolina. 5180 p. https://www.support.sas.com/.../cdl/en/statugstatmodel/.../statugstatmodel

SCHUSTER, D. J.; THOMPSON, S.; ORTEGA A., L. D.; POLSTON, J. E. 2009. Laboratory evaluation of products to reduce settling of sweetpotato whitefly adults. Journal of Economic Entomology 102 (4): 1482-1489. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0412

SENASICA. 2020. Manual operativo de la campaña contra plagas de los cítricos. V1. 71 p. https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/614759/Manual_operativo_Plagas_de_los_C_tricos.pdf [Fecha de revisión: 25 agosto de 2021].

SIEBURTH, P. J.; SCHROEDER, W. J.; MAYER, R. T. 1998. Effects of oil and oil-surfactant combinations on silverleaf whitefly nymphs (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on collards. Florida Entomologist 81 (3): 446-450. https://doi.org/10.2307/3495935

SMITH, E. H.; SALKELD, E. H. 1966. The use and action of ovicides. Annual Review of Entomology 11: 331-368. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.11.010166.001555 .

STADLER, T.; BUTELER, M. 2009. Modes of entry of petroleum distilled spray-oils into insects: a review. Bulletin of Insectology 62 (2): 169-177. https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/81261

STANSLY, P. A.; LIU, T. X.; SCHUSTER, D. J. 2002. Effects of horticultural mineral oils on a polyphagous whitefly, its plant hosts and its natural enemies. pp. 120-133. En: Beattie, G. A. C.; Watson, D. M.; Stevens, M. L.; Rae, D. J.; Spooner-Hart, R. N. (Eds.). Spray oils beyond 2000 - Sustainable pest and disease management. University of Western Sydney, Australia. 627 p.

TAVERNER, P. 2002. Drowning or just waving? A perspective on the ways petroleum-derived oils kill arthropod pests of plants, pp. 78-87. En: Beattie, G. A. C.; Watson, D. M.; Stevens, M. L.; Rae, D. J.; Spooner-Hart, R. N. (Eds.). Spray oils beyond 2000 - Sustainable pest and disease management. University of Western Sydney, Australia. 627 p.

TIWARI, S.; STELINSKI, L. L.; ROGERS, M. E. 2012. Biochemical basis of organophosphate and carbamate resistance in Asian citrus psyllid. Journal of Economic Entomology 105 (2): 540-548. http://doi.org/10.1603/EC11228

VARELA, B.; CABALEIRO C.; LÓPEZ, M. 2004. Empleo de aceites de distinto origen, en programas de manejo integrado en pimiento para el control del pulgón Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 30: 185-195. https://www.miteco.gob.es/ministerio/pags/Biblioteca/Revistas/pdf_plagas%2FBSVP-30-01-02-185-195.pdf

VIDAL, E.; MARTÍNEZ, M.; BERTOLINI, E.; CAMBRA, M. 2012. Aceites minerales para el control de virus de vegetales. Aplicación a Plum pox virus en viveros. Phytoma España 241: 1-7. https://www.phytoma.com/la-revista/phytohemeroteca/242-octubre-2012/aceites-minerales-para-el-control-de-virus-de-vegetales-aplicacin-a-plum-pox-virus-en-viveros

YANG, Y.; BEATTIE, G. A.; SPOONER-HART, R.; HUANG, M.; BARCHIA, I.; HOLFORD, P. 2013. Influences of leaf age and type, non-host volatiles, and mineral oil deposits on the incidence, distribution, and form of stylet tracks of Diaphorina citri. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 147: 33-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12046

Received 2021-05-13
Accepted 2022-01-20
Published 2022-01-28