Density, damage and distribution of Cucullia calendulae (Noctuidae) in patches of Calendula arvensis
Main Article Content
Most studies on the family Noctuidae focus on very few species that cause damage to crops; however, there is little information on the biology and ecology of the remaining species of noctuid moths. This work examines the relationship of the larvae of Cucullia calendulae with their main food plant Calendula arvensis. The results showed that the larvae of this species feed on the fruiting bodies, reaching an overall incidence of ca. 30%. In addition, there was a differential distribution of larvae according to their size. Early stages were found in the reproductive structures while latter stages were found on the stems, which should be due to a defensive strategy. Furthermore, from seven characteristics of the patch taken into account, only the height of the plant explained a greater number of larvae per patch.
BERGMANN, A. 1954. Die Grossschmetterlinge Mitteldeutschlands, vol. 4. Urania Verlag, Jena. 1060 p.
BELDA, J.; JUSTICIA, L.; PASCUAL, F.; CABELLO, T. 1994. Distribución espacial de Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lep.; Noctuidae) en cultivo de pimiento en invernadero. Boletín Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 20: 287-301.
BERNAYS, E. A. 1997. Feeding by lepidopteran larvae is dangerous. Ecological Entomology 22: 121-123.
BRETHERTON, R. F.; GOATER, B.; LORIMER, R. I. 1979. Noctuidae (p. 120-126) In: Heath, J.; Emmet, A. M. (eds.) The moths and butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland 9. Curwen Books. London. United Kingdom. 288 p.
CAYROL, R. A. 1972. Famille des Noctuidae. (p. 1255-1462). In: Balachowsky, A. S. (ed.) Entomologie appliquee a l’agriculture. Tome II Lepidopteres. Masson & Cie. Paris. France. 1634 p.
DURÁN, J. M.; ALVARADO, M.; ORTIZ, E.; DE LA ROSA, A.; RUIZ, J. A.; SÁNCHEZ, A.; SERRANO, A. 2000. Contribución al conocimiento de Earias insulana (Boisduval, 1833) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), la oruga espinosa del algodonero, en Andalucía occidental. Boletín Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 26: 215-228.
ECKEL, C. S.; TERRY, L.; BRADLEY, J. R.; VAN DUYN, J. W. 1992. Changes in within-plant distribution of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on soybeans. Enviromental Entomology 21: 287-293.
FIBIGER, M. 1990. Noctuinae, I. Noctuidae Europaeae, Vol. 1. Entomological Press. Sorø. 208 p.
FITT, G. P. 1989. The Ecology of Heliothis species in relation to agroecosystems. Annual Review of Entomology 34: 17-53.
MERZHEEVSKAYA, O. I. 1989. Larvae of owlet moths (Noctuidae). Biology, morphology and classification. Brill, Leiden. 419 p.
MONTMANY, M. 1993. Nivel de daños de Heliothis armígera en tomate exterior para consumo en fresco. Ensayos sobre la eficacia y persistencia de producto insecticidas. TFC E.S. Agricultura de Barcelona. 92 p.
PÉREZ-GUERRERO, S. 2001. Nóctuidos del olivar del medio Guadalquivir: descripción de un agregado, organización temporal y estudio de las estrategias biológicas de sus especies integrantes. Tesis de licenciatura. Universidad de Córdoba. 151 p.
REJMÁNEK, M.; SPITZER, K. 1982. Bionomic strategies and long-term fluctuations in abundance of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 79: 81-96.
RONKAY, G.; RONKAY, L. 1994. Cuculliinae I. Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 6. Entomological Press, Sorø. 282 p.
SHOWERS, W. B. 1997. Migratory ecology of the black cutworm. Annual Review of Entomology 42: 393-425.
YELA, J. L. 1992. Los Nóctuidos (Lepidoptera) de La Alcarria (España Central) y su relación con las principales formaciones vegetales de porte arbóreo. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, Madrid. 569 p.
ZAR, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, New York. 622 p.
- Sergio Pérez-Guerrero, José María Molina-Rodríguez, Potential predation of commercial hemipterans on Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) eggs , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 43 No. 2 (2017)
- Sergio Pérez-Guerrero, Laura Avivar, Olivia Cruz, José M. Molina, Susceptibility of sixteen strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cultivars to Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Southwestern Spain , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 48 No. 1 (2022)
- SERGIO PÉREZ-GUERRERO, RAFAEL TAMAJÓN, HANI K. ALDEBIS, ENRIQUE VARGAS-OSUNA, The spider community in organic cotton crops in southern Spain , Revista Colombiana de Entomología: Vol. 35 No. 2 (2009)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright on their work and are responsible for the ideas expressed in them. Once a manuscript is approved for publication, authors are asked for a publication license for the term of legal protection, for all territories that allows the use, dissemination and disclosure of the same.