Main Article Content

Authors

Most of the aquatic hemipterans are predatory insects that inhabit fresh waters, estuaries and a few live in the open ocean. Ocean-dwelling and estuarine-inhabiting families include Gerridae and Veliidae. With the purpose of contributing to the biodiversity and ecology of aquatic hemipterans associated with estuaries of the Pacific coast of Colombia and the Chocó biogeographical region, six estuaries were studied from the municipality of Tumaco: El Bajito, El Morro, Villa del Sol, Agua clara, Chilvi, and Inguapi. Aquatic hemiptera were collected and each habitat was characterized measuring physical-chemical parameters of the water. In total, ten species were collected belonging to four genera Limnogonus, Rheumatobates, Telmatometroides, and Trepobates (Family: Gerridae); and two genera Microvelia and Rhagovelia (Family: Veliidae); and Mesoveliidae, with Mesovelia. The habitat was characterized and the most abundant species by sampling place are showed. The species Microvelia inquilina is recorded for the first time. New collection data are added for the species of the Pacific coast of the department of Nariño.

PADILLA-GIL, D. N., & ARCOS-P., O. (2011). Aquatic Hemiptera associated to estuaries of the colombian pacific coast. Revista Colombiana De Entomología, 37(2), 350–353. https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v37i2.9100

APHA (AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION). 1996. Standard methods for the examination of water and wasterwater. The Association. Washington. USA. 406-414p.

ANDERSEN, N. M.; CHENG, L. 2004. The marine Halobates (Heteroptera: Gerridae): biology, adaptations, distribution, and phylogeny. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 42: 119-180.

ARISTIZÁBAL, H. 2002. Los hemípteros de la película superficial del agua en Colombia. Parte 1. Familia Gerridae. Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Editora Guadalupe, Bogotá. Colombia. 239 p.

CHENG, L.; SPEAR, L.; AINLEY, D. G. 2010. Importance of marine insects (Heteroptera: Gerridae, Halobates spp.) as prey of Eastern Tropical Pacific sea birds. Marine Ornithology 38: 9195.

CHENG, L.; PITMAN, R. 2002. Mass Oviposition and Egg Development of the Ocean-Skater Halobates sobrinus (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Pacific Science 56 (4): 441-447.

CHENG, L.; ROUSSIS, V. 1998. Sex attractant in the marine insect Trochopus plumbeus (Heteroptera: Veliidae): a preliminary report. Marine Ecology Progress Series 170: 283-286.

CHENG, L. 1985. Biology of Halobates (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Annual Review of Entomology 30: 111-135.

CHENG, L.; MAXFIELD, L. 1980. Nymphs of two sea-skaters, Halobates robustus and H. micans (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Systematic Entomology 5: 43-47.

CHENG, L.; LEWIN, R. 1971. An interesting marine insect, Rheumatobates aestuarius (Heteroptera: Gerridae), from Baja California, Mexico. Pacific Insects 13 (2): 333-341.

FOSTER, W. A.; TREHERNE, J.E. 1980. Feeding, Predation and Aggregation Behaviour in a Marine Insect, Halobates robustus Baber (Hemiptera: Gerridae), in the Galapagos Islands. Proceeding of the Royal Society 209 (1177): 539-553.

MOLANO-RENDÓN, F.; CAMACHO-PINZÓN, D. L.; SERRATO-HURTADO, C. 2005. Gerridae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 6 (2): 163-172.

NIESER, N.; MELO, A. 1997. Os heterópteros aquáticos de Minas Gerais. Editora UFMG. Belo Horizonte. Brasil. 177 p

NIESER, N.; ALKINS-KOO M. 1991. The water bugs of Trinidad & Tobago. Occasional Paper N. 9. Department of Zoology. The University of the West Indies. St. Augustine, Trinidad. 127 p. PADILLA-GIL, D. N. 2010a. Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia. Zootaxa 2411:22-32.

PADILLA-GIL, D. N. 2010b. Two new species of Martarega (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) and a new species of Tachygerris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from Colombia. Zootaxa 2560: 61-68.

PADILLA-GIL, D. N. 2010c. A new species of Rhagovelia in the R. elegans group from Colombia. (Heteroptera: Veliidae). Aquatic Insects 32 (4): 293−297.

PADILLA-GIL, D. N. 2010d. Two new species of Rhagovelia in the Salina group from Colombia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae). Zootaxa 2621: 63-68.

POLHEMUS, J. T.; MANZANO, M. A. 1992. Marine Heteroptera of the Eastern Tropical Pacific (Gelastocoridae, Gerridae, Mesoveliidae, Saldidae, Veliidae) p. 302-320. En: Quintero, D.; Aiello, A. (eds). Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica, Select Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

RANGEL-CH, J. O. 2004. Ecosistemas del Chocó biogeográfico: síntesis final. p 937-976. En: Rangel-Ch, J. O. (ed.). Colombia Diversidad Biótica IV: El Chocó biogeográfico/Costa Pacífica. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Bogotá. Colombia. 1024 pp.

STONER, A. W.; HUMPHRIS, S. E. 1985. Abundance and distribution of Halobates micans (Insecta: Gerridae) in the northwest Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers 32 (6): 733-739.

TSOUKATOU, M.; CHENG, L.; VAGIAS, C.; ROUSSIS, V. 2001. Chemical and behavioral responses of the marine insect Halobates hawaiiensis (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 56 (7-8): 597-602.

USINGER, R. L.; HERRING, J. L. 1957. Notes on marine water striders of the Hawaiian Islands (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 16 (2): 281-283