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10.25100/socolen.v50i2.13026
Submitted: 24-06-2023
Published: 09-12-2024

Selection of strawberry genotypes resistant to the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) using micropropagated plants

Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias
Escuela Superior de Estudios Superiores Unidad León
Escuela Superior de Estudios Superiores Unidad León
Keywords: Climate, Fragaria x ananassa, genetic resistance, interspecific hybrids, soil

How to Cite

1.
Dávalos González PA, Bujanos Muñiz R, Rodríguez Rodríguez JF, Aguilar García R, Rodríguez Guillén A, Jofre y Garfias AE, et al. Selection of strawberry genotypes resistant to the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) using micropropagated plants . Rev. Colomb. Entomol. [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 9 [cited 2026 Oct. 23];50(2). Available from: https://revistacolombianaentomologia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/SOCOLEN/article/view/13026
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Abstract

The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranichus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) is the main strawberry pest in the states of Michoacán and Guanajuato, Mexico. Its management depends mainly on the application of synthetic acaricides, where farmers in Guanajuato make at least 10 applications of acaricide products per season. With the objectives of identifying strawberry genotypes resistant to the mite and testing an infestation technique in micropropagated plants, 48 clones were evaluated, which included foreign varieties and advanced strawberry selections from the INIFAP Product System Genetic Improvement Program. Based on an arbitrary scale from 0 to 10, where 0 was no spiders and 10 a high population, the 48 clones were classified into the following five categories. Extremely resistant: 'Florida Belle', 'Sequoia' 'Fairfax', 98,32, 08,492, F. vesca clone Guanajuato and UC-4; Resistant: 'Capitola', 'Dabreak', 'Solana', '92,1E6', '07,168', '10,37', '99,849', '07,4' and '99,139'; Tolerant: 'San Andreas', 'Tioga', 'Festival', 'Cometa', C-15,3', '07,35', '06,76', '00,142', '10,14', '10,25', '99,185', '07,207 ', '10,40' and '07,90'; Susceptible: 'Aromas', 'Albritton', 'Camarosa', 'Buenavista', 'Dover', '08,268', '99,24', '08,453', '02,81', '08,279' and '07,198'; Extremely susceptible: 'Douglas', 'Andana', 'Seascape', '02,11', '01,150', '01,70' and '10,16'. The infestation of micropropagated plants had several advantages: avoiding the use of mite-infested vegetative material in strawberry mite susceptibility studies, allowing good colonization with induced infestation, and facilitating evaluation of a large group of genotypes in a small space over a period of time. short period of time.

 

Full-text of the article is available for this locale: Spanish.

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1.
Dávalos González PA, Bujanos Muñiz R, Rodríguez Rodríguez JF, Aguilar García R, Rodríguez Guillén A, Jofre y Garfias AE, et al. Selection of strawberry genotypes resistant to the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) using micropropagated plants . Rev. Colomb. Entomol. [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 9 [cited 2026 Oct. 23];50(2). Available from: https://revistacolombianaentomologia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/SOCOLEN/article/view/13026
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Copyright (c) 2024 Pedro Antonio Dávalos González, Rafael Bujanos Muñiz, José Francisco Rodríguez Rodríguez, Ramón Aguilar García, Alejandro Rodríguez Guillén, Alba Estela Jofre y Garfias, Antonio Marín Jarillo