The Development and survival of Triatoma barberi and Triatoma longipennis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) is affected by Trypanosoma cruzi colonization
Main Article Content
Triatomines are insect vectors of the flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. This occurs when the triatomine defecates on the skin of the vertebrate host when it bites its host for feeding. This lesion causes the penetration of T. cruzi, whose infective phase is the tripomastigote, and the non-infective replicative phase epimastigote. Although the effects of T. cruzi on the development and survival of different species of triatomine bugs are known, it has not been fully described how the parasite affects many of the species that inhabit Mexico. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of the presence of T. cruzi on triatomine development and survival. For this, five triatomines of each instar of each species, Triatoma barberi and Triatoma longipennis, were inoculated, from their second instar to their adult stage, female or male. Each triatomine was infected with 3-5 x105 parasites and they were incubated for 100 days and the kinetic of parasites in the feces and T. cruzi phases were recorded. The results showed that T. barberi and T. longipennis development was affected in all stages because of T. cruzi infection. It was greater for T. longipennis, both in its mortality, as well as time to molt in each phase.
Alavez-Rosas, D., Vargas-Abasolo, R., Albores-Flores, C. I., Meneses-Arias, M. G., Gutiérrez-Cabrera, A. E., Benelli, G., Cruz-López, L., & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2023). Chemical ecology of triatomines: Current knowledge and implications for Chagas disease vector management. Journal of Pest Science, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-023-01678-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-023-01678-6
Antonio-Campos, A., Cuatepotzo-Jiménez, V., Noguéz-García, J., Alejandre-Aguilar, R., & Rivas, N. (2019). Distribution of triatomine (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) vectors of Chagas disease in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Journal of Vector Ecology, 44(1), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12342 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12342
Becerril-Flores, M. A., Rangel-Flores, E., Imbert-Palafox, J. L., Gómez-Gómez, J. V., & Figueroa-Gutiérrez, A. H. (2007). Human infection and risk of transmission of Chagas disease in Hidalgo State, Mexico. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 76(2), 318-323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.318
Becerril-Flores, M., Angeles-Pérez, V., Noguez-García, J., & Imbert, jose luis. (2010). Transmission risk of Trypanosoma cruzi in Metztitlan municipality from Hidalgo State, Mexico, by characterization of domiciliary units and their entomologic indexes. Neotropical Entomology, 39, 810-817. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000500021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000500021
Botto-Mahan, C. (2009). Trypanosoma cruzi induces life-history trait changes in the wild kissing bug Mepraia spinolai: Implications for parasite transmission. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 9(5), 505-510. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2008.0003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2008.0003
Botto-Mahan, C., Campos, V., & Medel, R. (2017). Sex-dependent infection causes nonadditive effects on kissing bug fecundity. Ecology and Evolution, 7(10), 3552-3557. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2956 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2956
Botto-Mahan, C., Cattan, P. E., & Medel, R. (2006). Chagas disease parasite induces behavioural changes in the kissing bug Mepraia spinolai. Acta Tropica, 98(3), 219-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.05.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.05.005
Brenière, S. F., Bosseno, M.-F., Gastélum, E. M., Gutiérrez, M. M. S., Monges, M. de J. K., Salas, J. H. B., Paredes, J. J. R., & Kasten, F. de J. L. (2010). Community participation and domiciliary occurrence of infected Meccus longipennis in two Mexican villages in Jalisco State. The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 83(2), 382-387. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0080
Buekens, P., Cafferata, M.-L., Alger, J., Althabe, F., Belizán, J. M., Carlier, Y., Ciganda, A., Dumonteil, E., Gamboa-Leon, R., Howard, E., Matute, M. L., Sosa-Estani, S., Truyens, C., Wesson, D., & Zuniga, C. (2013). Congenital transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi in Argentina, Honduras, and Mexico: Study protocol. Reproductive Health, 10(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-10-55 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-10-55
Ceccarelli, S., Justi, S. A., Rabinovich, J. E., Diniz Filho, J. A. F., & Villalobos, F. (2020). Phylogenetic structure of geographical co-occurrence among New World Triatominae species, vectors of Chagas disease. Journal of Biogeography, 47(6), 1218-1231. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13810
Cordero-Montoya, G., Flores-Villegas, A. L., Salazar-Schettino, P. M., Vences-Blanco, M. O., Rocha-Ortega, M., Gutiérrez-Cabrera, A. E., Rojas-Ortega, E., & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2019). The cost of being a killer’s accomplice: Trypanosoma cruzi impairs the fitness of kissing bugs. Parasitology Research, 118(9), 2523-2529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06413-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06413-8
Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2020). Chagas bugs and Trypanosoma cruzi: Puppets and puppeteer? Acta Tropica, 211, 105600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105600 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105600
Cruz-Reyes, A., & Pickering-López, J. M. (2006). Chagas disease in Mexico: An analysis of geographical distribution during the past 76 years - A review. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 101, 345-354. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762006000400001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762006000400001
de Fuentes-Vicente, J. A., Gutiérrez-Cabrera, A. E., Flores-Villegas, A. L., Lowenberger, C., Benelli, G., Salazar-Schettino, P. M., & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2018). What makes an effective Chagas disease vector? Factors underlying Trypanosoma cruzi-triatomine interactions. Acta Tropica, 183, 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.04.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.04.008
De Fuentes-Vicente, J. A., Vidal-López, D. G., Flores-Villegas, A. L., Moreno-Rodríguez, A., De Alba-Alvarado, M. C., Salazar-Schettino, P. M., Rodríguez-López, M. H., & Gutiérrez-Cabrera, A. E. (2019). Trypanosoma cruzi: A review of biological and methodological factors in Mexican strains. Acta Tropica, 195, 51-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.04.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.04.024
Elliot, S. L., Rodrigues, J. de O., Lorenzo, M. G., Martins-Filho, O. A., & Guarneri, A. A. (2015). Trypanosoma cruzi, etiological agent of Chagas disease, is virulent to its triatomine vector Rhodnius prolixus in a temperature-dependent manner. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(3), e0003646. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003646
Estay-Olea, D., Correa, J. P., de Bona, S., Bacigalupo, A., Quiroga, N., San Juan, E., Solari, A., & Botto-Mahan, C. (2020). Trypanosoma cruzi could affect wild triatomine approaching behaviour to humans by altering vector nutritional status: A field test. Acta Tropica, 210, 105574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105574
Fellet, M. R., Lorenzo, M. G., Elliot, S. L., Carrasco, D., & Guarneri, A. A. (2014). Effects of infection by Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli on the reproductive performance of the vector Rhodnius prolixus. PloS One, 9(8), e105255. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105255
INSP. (2021, October). La enfermedad de Chagas. https://www.insp.mx/avisos/la-enfermedad-de-chagas
Lent, H., & Wygodzinsky, P. (1979). Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), and their significance as vectors of Chagas' disease. Bulletin of the American museum of Natural History, 163(3), 123-520.
Loza-Murguía, M., & Noireau, F. (2010) ‘Vectorial capacity of Triatoma Guasayana (Wygodzinsky & Abalos) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) compared with two other species of epidemic importance’, Neotropical Entomology, 39(5), 799-809. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000500020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000500020
Martinez-Hernandez, F., Villalobos, G., & Martínez-Ibarra, J. A. (2021). Population structure and genetic diversity of Triatoma longipennis (Usinger, 1939) (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) in Mexico. Infection, Genetics and Evolution: Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases, 89, 104718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104718 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104718
May-Concha, I., Escalante Talavera, M., Dujardin, J.-P., & Waleckx, E. (2021). Trypanosoma cruzi affects the sensory biology of Triatoma dimidiata (Hemiptera: Reduviidae).10 June 2021, PREPRINT (Versión 1) available at Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-589244/v1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-589244/v1
Miles, M. A. (2004). The discovery of Chagas disease: Progress and prejudice. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 18(2), 247-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2004.01.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2004.01.005
Miles, M. A., Feliciangeli, M. D., & Arias, A. R. de. (2003). American trypanosomiasis (Chagas’ disease) and the role of molecular epidemiology in guiding control strategies. BMJ, 326(7404), 1444-1448. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7404.1444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7404.1444
Pereyra, N., Lobbia, P. A., & Mougabure-Cueto, G. (2020). Effects of the infection with Trypanosoma cruzi on the feeding and excretion/defecation patterns of Triatoma infestans. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 110(1), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485319000464 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485319000464
Peterson, J. K., Graham, A. L., Elliott, R. J., Dobson, A. P., & Triana Chávez, O. (2016). Trypanosoma cruzi- Trypanosoma rangeli co-infection ameliorates negative effects of single trypanosome infections in experimentally infected Rhodnius prolixus. Parasitology, 143(9), 1157-1167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182016000615 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182016000615
Ramírez-González, M. G., Flores-Villegas, A. L., Salazar-Schettino, P. M., Gutiérrez-Cabrera, A. E., Rojas-Ortega, E., & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2019). Zombie bugs? Manipulation of kissing bug behavior by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Acta Tropica, 200, 105177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105177
Ramsey, J. M., Peterson, A. T., Carmona-Castro, O., Moo-Llanes, D. A., Nakazawa, Y., Butrick, M., Tun-Ku, E., Cruz-Félix, K. de la, & Ibarra-Cerdeña, C. N. (2015). Atlas of Mexican Triatominae (Reduviidae: Hemiptera) and vector transmission of Chagas disease. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 110(3), 339. https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760140404 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760140404
Rivas, N., González-Guzmán, S., & Alejandre-Aguilar, R. (2018). First record of Triatoma barberi Usinger, 1939 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in northern State of Mexico, Mexico. Journal of Vector Ecology, 43(2), 337-339. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12319
Rojo-Medina, J., Ruiz-Matus, C., Salazar-Schettino, P. M., & González-Roldán, J. F. (2018). Enfermedad de Chagas en México. Gaceta Medica de México, 154(5), 605-612. https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.18004515 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.18004515
Salazar Schettino, P. M., de Haro Arteaga, I., & Cabrera Bravo, M. (2005). Tres especies de triatominos y su importancia como vectores de Trypanosoma cruzi en México. Medicina (Buenos Aires), 65(1), 63-69. http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/medba/v65n1/v65n1a11.pdf
Velásquez-Ortiz, N., Hernández, C., Cantillo-Barraza, O., Ballesteros, N., Cruz-Saavedra, L., Herrera, G., Buitrago, L. S., Soto, H., Medina, M., Palacio, J., González, M. S., Cuervo, A., Vallejo, G., Zuleta Dueñas, L., Urbano, P., Muñoz, M., & Ramírez, J. D. (2022). Trypanosoma cruzi parasite burdens of several triatomine species in Colombia. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 7(12), 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7120445 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7120445
Chagas disease in Latin America: An epidemiological update based on 2010 estimates. Releve Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire.(2015), 90(6), 33-43.
Accepted 2023-12-05
Published 2024-03-13
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright on their work and are responsible for the ideas expressed in them. Once a manuscript is approved for publication, authors are asked for a publication license for the term of legal protection, for all territories that allows the use, dissemination and disclosure of the same.