Main Article Content

Authors

Scyphophorus acupunctatus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) attacks several species of native agaves and it is the most important insect pest of cultivated agaves in Mexico. The management of this insect is difficult due to its feeding habits on agave stems and leaves. Recently, a trapping system based on a synthetic aggregation pheromone and food bait has been developed to monitor and capture adult S. acupunctatus. However, it is important to know some alternatives that can synergize the response of S. acupunctatus to the synthetic pheromone. In this study, two consecutive field trials were carried out where diverse synergists were evaluated in traps placed in a plantation of Agave angustifolia (Asparagaceae), in Quetzalapa, Guerrero, Mexico. The synergists evaluated were the following: plant tissue of A. angustifolia, ripe fruits of pineapple (Ananas comosus), and banana (Musa paradisiaca) as well a synthetic synergist (Sinergium®). In all the experiments, a completely randomized design was used, with four repetitions for each treatment. The synergists evaluated had no effect on the captures of S. acupunctatus. The capture averages of S. acupunctatus/trap/day in the experiments did not differ, which is why it is suggested that in plantations with initial or low infestations (up to 5 weevils) it is not required to add synergists, while at high densities (more than 5 weevils) it is advisable to use a plant or synthetic synergist (Sinergium®) to make synergy with the synthetic pheromone. In addition, more female (192) than male (137) were captured in traps, which may impact future pest density populations of the weevil, plant health, and agave producer economics.

Cuevas-López, D., Hernández-Castro, E., Romero-Rosales, T., Segura-Pacheco, H. R., Figueroa-Castro, P., & Gonzalez-Hernádez, H. (2023). Synergists for agave weevil Scyphophorus acupunctatus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) trapping on Agave angustifolia (Asparagaceae), in Guerrero, Mexico. Revista Colombiana De Entomología, 49(2). https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v49i2.12547

Al-Saoud, A., & Ajlan, A. (2013). Effect of date fruits quantity on the numbers of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) captured in aggregation pheromone traps. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 4(4), 496-503. https://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2013.4.4.496.503 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2013.4.4.496.503

Aquino, B. T., Iparraguirre, C. M. A., & Ruiz, V. J. (2007). Scyphophorus acupunctatus (=interstitialis) Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Plaga del agave mezcalero: pérdidas y daños en Oaxaca, México. Revista UDO Agrícola, 7(1), 175-180. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2550669

Aquino, B. T., Ruiz, V. J., Giron, P., Pérez, P. S. R., Martínez, T. S. H., & Silva, R. M. E. (2011). Interrelationships of the agave weevil Scyphophorus acupunctatus (Gyllenhal), Erwinia carotovora (Dye), entomopathogenic agents and agrochemicals. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(68), 15402-15406. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB.9000329 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB11.666

Aquino, B. T., Ruiz, V. J., & Martínez, S. D. (2010). Ecología y biología de Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), plaga del agave mezcalero en los valles centrales de Oaxaca. Naturaleza y Desarrollo, 8(1), 59-68. https://cutt.ly/3BN2y83

Colunga-García, M. P., Zizumbo-Villareal, D., & Martínez, T. J. (2007). Tradiciones en el aprovechamiento de los agaves mexicanos: una aportación a la protección legal y conservación de su diversidad biológica y cultural. En M. P. Colunga-García, S. A. Larqué, L. E. Eguiarte, & D. Zizumbo-Villareal (Eds.), En lo Ancestral hay Futuro: del Tequila, los Mezcales y otros Agaves (pp. 229-248). Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.5192.1441

Cruz-Esteban, S., Villa-García, M., Hernandez-Ledesma, P., & Alavez-Rosas, D. (2020). Efecto sinérgico de la feromona, volátiles del hospedero, y etanol en la atracción de Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyllenhal. Southwestern Entomologist, 45(4), 997-1008. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.045.0418 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3958/059.045.0418

Cruz-Faustino, J. J., Figueroa-Castro, P., Alcántara-Jiménez, J. A., López-Martínez, V., & Silva-García, F. (2019). Vegetal synergists for trapping the adult of Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyllenhal, in pheromone baited traps, in Agave angustifolia Haw., in Morelos, México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), 35, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2019.3502187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2019.3502187

Consejo Regulador del Tequila (CRT). (2005). Plagas y Enfermedades del Agave tequilana Weber, var. azul. Consejo Regulador del Tequila, A. C. Editorial Pandora. Guadalajara, México. 123 p.

Diario Oficial de la Federación (DOF). (2012). Modificación a la Declaración General de Protección de la Denominación de Origen Mezcal. Secretaria de gobernación. Ciudad de México, México. 3 p. https://cutt.ly/UMbnblC

Figueroa-Castro, P., González-Hernández, H., Carrillo-Sánchez, J. L., Solís-Aguilar, J. F., del Real-Laborde, J. I., Rubio-Cortés, R., & Rojas, J. C. (2018). Amount and bagging of the bait food affect the captures of Scyphophorus acupunctatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by pheromone-baited traps. Florida Entomologist, 101(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0103

Figueroa-Castro, P., López-Martínez, V., Hernández-Ruiz, A., Silva-García, F., & Campos-Figueroa, M. (2016). Determining the best pheromone-baited traps for capturing Scyphophorus acupunctatus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) in mezcal agave. Florida Entomologist, 99(4), 790-792. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0437 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0437

Figueroa-Castro, P., López-Martínez, V., Silva-García, F., & González-Hernández, H. (2017). Food attractants to increase pheromone-baited trap performance for Scyphophorus acupunctatus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) in mezcal maguey. Florida Entomologist, 100(1), 203-205. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0135 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0135

Figueroa-Castro, P., Solís-Aguilar, J. F., González-Hernández, H., Rubio-Cortés, R., Herrera-Navarro, E. G., Castillo-Márquez, L. E., & Rojas, J. C. (2013). Population dynamics of Scyphophorus acupunctatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on blue agave. Florida Entomologist, 96(4), 1454-1462. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0425 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0425

García-Ramírez, M. J., López-Martínez, V., Alia-Tejacal, I., Andrade-Rodríguez, M., & Rojas, J. C. (2014). Influence of trap color and food bait on the catches of Scyphophorus acupunctatus by pheromone-baited traps in tuberose crop. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 87(1), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.2317/JKES130222.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2317/JKES130222.1

González Hernández, H., Solís Aguilar, J. F., Pacheco Sánchez, C., Flores Mendoza, F. J., Rubio Cortez, R., & Rojas, J. C. (2007). Insectos barrenadores del agave tequilero. En H. González Hernández., J. I. del Real Laborde., & J. F. Solís Aguilar (Eds.), Manejo de Plagas del Agave Tequilero (pp. 39-67). Colegio de Postgraduados y Tequila Sauza, S.A. de C.V., Zapopan, Jalisco, México. https://biblioteca.ecosur.mx/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=000036433

Ramírez-Choza, J. L. (1993). Max del henequén Scyphophorus interstitialis Gylh. Bioecología y control. Serie: Libro Técnico. Centro de Investigación Regional del Sureste. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería y Recursos Hidráulicos. Mérida, Yucatán, México.

Ramírez, D. L. P. (1996). Las feromonas de insectos y su aplicación en agricultura. Palmas, 17(3), 27-32. https://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/553

Rodríguez-Rebollar, H., Rojas, J. C., González-Hernández, H., Ortega-Arenas, L. D., Equihua-Martínez, A., del Real-Laborde, J. I., & López-Collado, J. (2012). Evaluación de un cebo feromonal para la captura del picudo del agave (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), 28(1), 73-85. http://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/817 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2012.281817

Ruiz-Montiel, C., Ramón-Domínguez, C. I., Domínguez-Reyes, L., Ainza-Zarate, R., & Mendoza-López, M. R. (2017). Efecto de la trampa y atrayente sobre Scyphophorus acupunctatus en agave. Southwestern Entomologist, 42(1), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.042.0121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3958/059.042.0121

SAS (Statistical Analysis Software) (2002) Statistical Analysis Software Guide for Personal Computers. Release 9.1, SAS Institute Inc., Cary.

Solís-Aguilar, J. F., González-Hernández, H., Leyva-Vázquez, J. R., Equihua-Martínez, J. A., Flores-Mendoza, F. J., & Martínez-Garza, A. (2001). Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyllenhal, Plaga del agave tequilero en Jalisco, México. Agrociencia, 35(6), 663-670. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/302/30200609.pdf

Sumano, D., Sánchez, S., Romero, J., & Sol, A. (2012). Eficacia de captura de Rhynchophorus palmarum L. (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) con diferentes diseños de trampas en Tabasco, México. Fitosanidad, 16(1), 43-78. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2091/209125190009.pdf

Tinzaara, W., Gold, C. S., Dicke, M., Huis, A. V., & Ragama, P. E. (2007). Host plant odours enhance the responses of adult banana weevil to the synthetic aggregation pheromone Cosmolure®. International Journal of Pest Management, 53, 127-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870701191963 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870701191963

Wibe, A., Borg-Karlson, A. K., Cross, J., Bichao, H., Fountain, M., Liblikas, I., & Sigsgaard, L. (2014). Combining 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, the major flower volatile of wild strawberry Fragaria vesca, with the aggregation pheromone of the strawberry blossom weevil Anthonomus rubi improves attraction. Crop Protection, 64, 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2014.06.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2014.06.016

Received 2022-10-23
Accepted 2023-04-19
Published 2023-08-16