Development and Thermal Requirements of Abaris basistriata (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Under Laboratory Conditions

https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v50i1.12277
Biology Biological control Ground beetle Predator Temperature Tenebrio molitor

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Published: Jun 21, 2024
Issue: Vol. 50 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 50 Issue 1 (Jan-Jun, 2024)
Section Ecology and behavior/Research Paper

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Authors

  Maria José Araújo Wanderley Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  Francisco Jorge Cividanes Instituto Biológico
  Nivânia Pereira da Costa-Menezes Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  Sidnéia Terezinha Soares de Matos Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
  Rener Luciano de Souza Ferraz Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
Abstract

The carabid beetle Abaris basistriata (Coleoptera: Carabidae) is noteworthy for its predatory capabilities and its generalist function in the habitat. This study aimed to assess the influence of different temperatures on the development of A. basistriata and determine its thermal requirements. The insect was fed with larvae of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and maintained at 18, 22, 25, and 28 ± 1 °C, 70 ± 10 % relative humidity, and 14-hour photoperiod. There were significant differences in the development time of stages and instars of A. basistriata as a function of temperature. Threshold temperatures for egg, larva, pupa, and preimaginal development were 10.68, 11.32, 12.67, and 11.73 °C, respectively. The thermal constants were 82.41, 264.83, 84.57, and 664.89 degree-days, respectively. The highest number of A. basistriata individuals reached the adult stage in the shortest time of development at 28 °C, where  70 % of survival was recorded. This finding suggests that 28 °C is the most favorable temperature for rearing this carabid species under laboratory conditions.

How to Cite
Araújo Wanderley, M. J., Cividanes, F. J., Pereira da Costa-Menezes, N., Soares de Matos, S. T., & de Souza Ferraz, R. L. (2024). Development and Thermal Requirements of Abaris basistriata (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Under Laboratory Conditions. Revista Colombiana De Entomología, 50(1). https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v50i1.12277
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Received 2022-06-28
Accepted 2024-03-10
Published 2024-06-21
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